Skip to main content
Log in

Fabrication of fast switching electrochromic window based on poly(3,4-(2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) thin film

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An electroactive poly(3,4-(2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) (PProDOT-Me2) thin film was electropolymerized by cyclic voltammetry technique, and its electrochemical and electrochromic properties were systematically studied. The prepared PProDOT-Me2 thin film was electrochemically reversible, and it showed a linear relation between peak current with scan rates. The electrochemical impedance spectrum also indicated the diffusion limitation of the film during charge/discharge process. The film showed a good color contrast (60 %) with a low applying potential of 1.2 V. The electrochromic window (ECW) based on PProDOT-Me2 film was fabricated and studied for its electrochromic performance. The color contrast of the device was achieved as 36 % at λmax of 560 nm. The switching speed of fabricated ECW for coloring and bleaching were almost 0.7 s in a range of +1.5 to −1.5 V. The fabricated device showed better cyclic current response and remarkable switching stability over 100 cycles. The novelty of the electrochromic window based on PProDOT-Me2 is the maximum absorbance at photopic wavelength that would be highly sensitive to human eyes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.R. Rosseinsky, R.J. Mortimer, Adv. Mater. 13, 783 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. X.J. Wang, W.M. Lau, K.Y. Wong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 113502 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R.G. Mortimer, Chem. Soc. Rev. 26, 147 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.S. Lin, H.T. Chen, S.S. Wu, J. Solid State Electrochem. 14, 1885 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Mukherjee, P.P. Sahay, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 6293 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.K. Deb, Appl. Opt. 8, 192 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Kim, J. You, B. Kim, T. Park, E. Kim, Adv. Mater. 23, 4168 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H.M.A. Soliman, A.B. Kashyout, M.S. El Nouby, A.M. Abosehly, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 21, 1313 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S.J. Yoo, J.W. Lim, Y. Sung, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 477 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.S. Lin, W.H. Lu, T.H. Tsai, M.H. Hsieh, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 9044 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Lakshmi, J.A. Raj, G. Gopub, P. Arumugam, C. Vedhi, Electrochim. Acta 92, 452 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Wang, Z. Yang, X. Ni, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. (2015). doi:10.1007/s10854-015-4190-x

    Google Scholar 

  13. C.R. Siju, L. Raja, N.C. Shivaprakash, S. Sindhu, J. Solid State Electrochem. 19, 1393 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M.E. Azim-Araghi, S. Riyazi, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 24, 4488 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Fabrettoa, C. Hall, T. Vaithianathan, P.C. Innis, J. Mazurkiewicz, G.G. Wallace, P. Murphy, Thin Solid Films 516, 7828 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.C. Lai, X.R. Lu, B.T. Qu, F. Liu, C.H. Li, X.Z. You, Org. Electron. 15, 3735 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. I. Schwendeman, C.L. Gaupp, J.M. Hancock, L.B. Groenendall, J.N. Reynolds, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 541 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Fabrettoa, J.P. Autere, D. Hoglinger, S. Field, P. Murphy, Thin Solid Films 519, 2544 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. D.M. Welsh, A. Kumar, E.W. Meijer, J.R. Reynolds, Adv. Mater. 11, 1379 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Kumar, D.M. Welsh, M.C. Morvant, F. Piroux, K.A. Abboud, J.R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater. 10, 896 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S.P. Mishra, K. Krishnamoorthy, R. Sahoo, A. Kumar, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 43, 419 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C.L. Gaupp, D.M. Welsh, J.R. Reynolds, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 23, 885 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Krishnamoorthy, A.V. Ambade, M. Kanungo, A.Q. Contractor, A. Kumar, J. Mater. Chem. 11, 2909 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C.R. Siju, T.R. Saravanan, K.N. Rao, S. Sindhu, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 63, 374 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Raja, P.P. Raja, N.C. Shivaprakash, S. Sindhu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131, 40717 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Wang, J. Zhao, J. Xiao, C. Cui, R. Liu, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 2781 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. Jain, H.M. Yochum, R. Montazami, J.R. Heflin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 033304 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Refaey, Synth. Met. 140, 87 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Ding, Z. Pan, L. Pigani, R. Seeber, C. Zanardi, Electrochim. Acta 46, 2721 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. A.A. Argun, P.H. Aubert, B.C. Thompson, I. Schwendeman, C.L. Gaupp, J. Hwang, J.R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater. 16, 4401 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Zhan, Z. Song, J. Zhang, J. Tang, H. Zhan, Y. Zhou, C. Zhan, Electrochim. Acta 53, 8319 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J.Y. Shi, C.W. Yi, K. Kim, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 31, 2698 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Lefrant, M. Baibarac, I. Baltog, J. Mater. Chem. 19, 5690 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Chao, J. Zheng, S. Yang, D. Zhu, Y. Bin, X. Chunye, Org. Electron. 12, 980 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Sindhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lakshmanan, R., Raja, P.P., Shivaprakash, N.C. et al. Fabrication of fast switching electrochromic window based on poly(3,4-(2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) thin film. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27, 6035–6042 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4527-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4527-0

Keywords

Navigation