We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Skip to main content
Log in

EDTA-mediated morphology and tunable optical properties of Eu3+-doped NaY(MoO4)2 phosphor

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Uniform and well-crystallized NaY(MoO4)2: Eu3+ 3D hierarchical flower-like architectures self-assembled from different building blocks have been successfully synthesized by a facile ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)-mediated hydrothermal route. The crystalline phase, size, morphology, and down-conversion luminescence properties were systematically characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescent excitation spectra (PLE), respectively. It was found that the pH value in the initial solution was responsible for the crystal phase determination of final products. The experimental results showed that the amount of EDTA was a key parameter which not only determined their spacial arrangement, but also affected the down-conversion luminescence intensity of the final products. In PL spectrum, a prominent red emission was observed due to the hypersensitive 5D0 → 7F2 transition, and the optimum doping level of Eu3+ was 20 %. Two strongest lines at 396 and 467 nm in excitation spectra of these phosphors matched well with the two popular emissions from near ultraviolet and blue GaN-based LEDs, so they could be explored for an efficient red region for white light-emitting diodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.J. Xie, N. Hirosaki, Silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors for white LEDs: a review. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 8, 588–600 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L.C. Ju, C. Cai, Q.Q. Zhu, J.Y. Tang, L.Y. Hao, X. Xu, Color tunable Sr2SiO4: Eu2+ phosphors through the modification of crystal structure. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24, 4516–4521 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z.G. Xia, Y.J. Liang, W.Z. Huang, M.F. Zhang, D.Y. Yu, J.M. Wu, J.W. Zhao, M.H. Tong, Q. Wang, Molten salt synthesis and photoluminescence properties of novel red emitting phosphors Ba5(VO4)3Cl: Eu3+, K3+. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24, 5111–5116 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Yang, Q. Guo, Sr2B2P2O10: Eu2+, Mn2+, Ba2+: a potential single-phase white light-emitting phosphor for UV light emitting diode. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, H504–H509 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z.W. Zhang, L. Liu, Y.H. Wang, S.T. Song, D.J. Wang, Preparation and luminescence properties of Sr7Zr(PO4)6: Dy3+ single-phase full-color phosphor. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 26, 4202–4206 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Setlur, W.J. Heward, Y. Gao, A.M. Srivastava, R.G. Chandran, M.V. Shankar, Crystal chemistry and luminescence of Ce3+-doped Lu2CaMg2(Si, Ge)3O12, and its use in LED based lighting. Chem. Mater. 18, 3314–3322 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W.R. Liu, C.H. Huang, C.W. Yeh, J.C. Tsai, Y.C. Chiu, Y.T. Yeh, R.S. Liu, A study on the luminescence and energy transfer of single-phase and color-tunable KCaY(PO4)2: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor for application in white-light LEDs. Inorg. Chem. 51, 9636–9641 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J.S. Kim, P.E. Jeon, J.C. Choi, H.L. Park, S.I. Mho, G.C. Kim, Warm-white-light emitting diode utilizing a single-phase full-color Ba3MgSi2O8: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2931–2934 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Neeraj, N. Kijima, A.K. Cheetham, Novel red phosphors for solid-state lighting: the system NaM(WO4)2−x (MoO4)x: Eu3+ (M = Gd, Y, Bi). Chem. Phys. Lett. 387, 2–6 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K.Y. Jung, J.H. Kim, Y.C. Kang, Luminescence enhancement of eu-doped calcium magnesium silicate blue phosphor for UV-LED application. J. Lumin. 129, 615–619 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Wang, Y. Han, C.S. Lim, Y.H. Lu, J. Wang, J. Xu, H.Y. Chen, C. Zhang, M.H. Hong, X.G. Liu, Simultaneous phase and size control of upconversion nanocrystals through lanthanide doping. Nature 463, 1061–1065 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Riwotzki, H. Meyssamy, H. Schnablegger, A. Kornowski, M. Haase, Liquid-phase synthesis of colloids and redispersible powders of strongly luminescing LaPO4: Ce, Tb nanocrystals. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 573–576 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Lu, H.Z. Yu, Influence of the Eu3+ dosage concentration on luminescence properties of YPO4: Eu3+ microspheres. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 1013–1016 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Huignard, T. Gaoin, J.P. Boilot, Synthesis and luminescence properties of colloidal YVO4: Eu phosphors. Chem. Mater. 12, 1090–1094 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Neeraj, N. Kijima, A.K. Cheetham, Novel red phosphors for solid state lighting; the system Bi x Ln1−x VO4; Eu3+/Sm3+ (Ln = Y, Gd). Solid State Commun. 131, 65–69 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Macalik, M. Maczka, J. Hanuza, A. Hanuza, Structure and properties of the KNbW2O9 hexagonal bronze doped with Eu3+ ions as an optically active probe. J. Alloys Compd. 380, 248–254 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. V.F. Zolin, S.N. Vetkina, V.M. Markushev, Oxotungstates of lanthanum and alkaline-earth elements as materials for neodymium powder lasers. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 18, 204–206 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.H. Zhang, W. Lv, Z.D. Hao, Color-tunable white-light emitting BaMg2Al6Si9O30: Eu2+, Tb3+, Mn2+ phosphors via energy transfer. Chin. Opt. 5(3), 203–208 (2012). (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H.Y. Du, Z.P. Wei, L.J. Sun, Luminescent properties of ZnS: Mn nanoparticles dependent on doping concentration. Chin. Opt. 6(1), 111–116 (2013). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Wang, X.P. Fan, D.B. Pi, Hydrothermal synthesis and luminescence behavior of rare-earth-doped NaLa(WO4)2 powders. J. Solid State Chem. 178(3), 825–830 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.S. Liao, B. Qiu, H.S. Lai, Synthesis and luminescence properties of Tb3+: NaGd(WO4)2 novel green phosphors. J. Lumin. 129, 668–671 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Li, G.F. Wang, K. Pan, Y. Qu, S. Liu, L. Feng, Formation and down/up conversion luminescence of Ln3+ doped NaY(MoO4)2 microcrystals. Dalton Trans. 42, 3366–3372 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Banerjee, S.B. Krupanidhi, Facile hydrothermal synthesis and observation of bubbled growth mechanism in nano-ribbons aggregated microspherical Covellite blue-phosphor. Dalton Trans. 39, 9789–9793 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Wang, Y.H. Xu, M. Hojamberdiev, Hydrothermal synthesis of well-dispersed YVO4: Eu3+ microspheres and their photoluminescence properties. J. Alloy. Compd. 481, 896–902 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R.Q. Song, A.W. Xu, S.H. Yu, Layered copper metagermanate nanobelts: hydrothermal synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 4152–4153 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Y.D. Yin, A.P. Alivisatos, Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface. Nature 437, 664–670 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Z.H. Xu, C.X. Li, G.G. Li, R.T. Chai, C. Peng, D.M. Yang, J. Lin, Self-assembled 3D urchin-like NaY(MoO4)2: Eu3+/Tb3+ microarchitectures: hydrothermal synthesis and tunable emission colors. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 2573–2582 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Huang, L.Q. Zhou, L. Yang, Z.W. Tang, Self-assembled 3D flower-like NaY(MoO4)2: Eu3+ microarchitectures: hydrothermal synthesis, formation mechanism and luminescence properties. Opt. Mater. 33, 777–782 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Y.J. Zhang, W. Zhu, H.M. He, A. Zheng, Synthesis of flower-like NaY(MoO4)2 and optical property of NaY(MoO4)2: Eu3+. Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 26, 451–456 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. F. Li, Y. Ding, P.X. Cao, X.Q. Xin, Z.L. Wang, Single-Crystal hexagonal disks and rings of ZnO: low-temperature, large-scale synthesis and growth mechanism. Angew. Chem. 43, 5238–5242 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. C.L. Kuo, T.J. Kuo, M.H. Huang, Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO microspheres and hexagonal microrods with sheetlike and platelike nanostructures. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 20115–20121 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. W.D. Shi, L.H. Huo, H.S. Wang, H.J. Zhang, J.H. Yang, P.H. Wei, Hydrothermal growth and gas sensing property of flower-shaped SnS2 nanostructures. Nanotechnology 17, 2918–2924 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. N.R. Jana, L.A. Gearheart, S.O. Obare, C.J. Johnson, K.J. Edler, S. Mann, C.J. Murphy, Liquid crystalline assemblies of ordered gold nanorods. J. Mater. Chem. 12, 2909–2912 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Chang, J.J. Teo, H.C. Zeng, Formation of colloidal CuO nanocrystallites and their spherical aggregation and reductive transformation to hollow Cu2O nanosphere. Langmuir 21, 1074–1079 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. V.F. Puntes, D. Zanchet, C.K. Erdonmez, A.P. Alivisatos, Synthesis of Hcp-Co nanodisks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12874–12880 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Wang, J. Zhuang, Q. Peng, Y.D. Li, Liquid–solid-solution synthesis of biomedical hydroxyapatite nanorods. Adv. Mater. 18, 2031–2034 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. L.W. Qian, J. Zhu, Z. Chen, Y.C. Gui, Q. Gong, Y.P. Yuan, J.T. Zai, X.F. Qian, Self-assembled heavy lanthanide orthovanadate architecture with controlled dimensionality and morphology. Chem. Eur. J. 15, 1233–1240 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. C.X. Li, J. Yang, Z.W. Quan, P.P. Yang, D.Y. Kong, J. Lin, Different microstructures of β-NaYF4 fabricated by hydrothermal process: effects of pH values and fluoride sources. Chem. Mater. 19, 4933–4942 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. S.S. Liu, D.P. Yang, D.K. Ma, S. Wang, T.D. Tang, S.M. Huang, Single-crystal NaY(MoO4)2 thin plates with dominant 001 facets for efficient photocatalytic degradation of dyes under visible light irradiation. Chem. Commun. 47, 8013–9015 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Liu, B. Xu, C. Song, H.D. Luo, X. Zou, L.X. Han, X.B. Yu, Shape-controlled synthesis of monodispersed nano-/micro-NaY(MoO4)2 (doped with Eu3+) without capping agents via a hydrothermal process. CrystEngComm 14, 2936–2943 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Y. Li, G.F. Wang, K. Pan, W. Zhou, C. Wang, N.Y. Fan, Y.J. Chen, Q.M. Feng, B.B. Zhao, Controlled synthesis and luminescence properties of rhombic NaLn(MoO4)2 submicrocrystals. CrystEngComm 14, 5015–5020 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Y.S. Hu, W.D. Zhuang, H.Q. Ye, D.H. Wang, S.S. Zhang, X.W. Huang, A novel red phosphor for white light emitting diodes. J. Alloys Compd. 390, 226–229 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J.A. Groenink, C. Hakfoort, G. Blasse, The luminescence of calcium molybdate. Phys. Status Solidi A 54, 329–336 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. T. Yamase, P. Prokop, Y. Arai, Photochemical studies of alkylammonium molybdates. Part 12. O → Mo charge-transfer triplet-states-initiated self-assembly to Mo154 ring- and tube-molybdenum-blues. J. Mol. Struct. 656, 107–117 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. L. Xu, X.Y. Yang, Z. Zhai, X. Chao, Z.H. Zhang, W.H. Hou, EDTA-mediated hydrothermal synthesis of NaEu(MoO4)2 microrugbies with tunable size and enhanced luminescence properties. CrystEngComm 13, 4921–4929 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. V. Sivakumar, U.V. Varadaraju, Intense red phosphor for white LEDs based on blue GaN LEDs. J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, H54–H57 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Science and Technology Development Planning Project of Jilin Province (20130522173JH), partially sponsored by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, supported by National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (No. J1103202) and by Outstanding Young Teacher Cultivation Plan in Jilin University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zuoling Fu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, X., Fu, Z., Zhang, C. et al. EDTA-mediated morphology and tunable optical properties of Eu3+-doped NaY(MoO4)2 phosphor. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 26, 6659–6666 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3267-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3267-x

Keywords

Navigation