Abstract
We report on the effect of Ni implantation on the crystallisation process of amorphous Si formed by ion implantation during excimer laser annealing. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy results show that NiSi2 precipitates are formed in the Si–Ni-implanted samples. It is shown that the Ni implantation results in the enhanced crystallisation of amorphous Si during laser annealing. The Si–Ni-implanted samples become epitaxial to the Si substrate at 600 mJ/cm2, while the Si-implanted samples produce epitaxial relationship at 800 mJ/cm2. Possible mechanisms by which implanted Ni atoms play a role are given to describe the enhanced crystallisation process of amorphous Si.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Serikawa, S. Shirai, A. Okamoto, S. Suyama, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. 36, 1929 (1989)
M. Cao, S. Talwar, K.J. Kramer, T.W. Sigmon, K.C. Saraswat, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. 43, 561 (1996)
F.C. Voogt, R. Ishihara, F.D. Tichelaar, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2873 (2004)
E. Nygren, A.P. Pogany, K.T. Short, J.S. Williams, R.G. Elliman, J.M. Poate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 439 (1998)
G. Radnoczi, A. Robertsson, H.T.G. Hentzell, S.F. Gong, M.-A. Hasan, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 6395 (1991)
S.-W. Lee, Y.-C. Jeon, S.-K. Joo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1671 (1995)
S.-W. Lee, S.-K. Joo, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 17, 160 (1996)
Z. Jin, G.A. Bhat, M. Yeung, H.S. Kwok, M. Wong, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 194 (1998)
C. Hayzelden, J.L. Batstone, R.C. Cammarata, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 225 (1992)
C. Hayzelden, J.L. Batstone, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8279 (1993)
C.-J. Choi, S.-Y. Chang, Y.-W. Ok, T.-Y. Seong, H. Gan, G.Z. Pan, K.N. Tu, J. Electron. Mater. 32, 1 (2003)
Y.C. Peng, G.S. Fu, W. Yu, S.Q. Li, Y.L. Wang, Semi. Sci. Technol. 19, 759 (2004)
J.S. Im, H.J. Kim, M.O. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1969 (1993)
M. Hatano, S. Moon, M. Lee, K. Suzuki, C.P. Grigoropoulos, J. App. Phys. 87, 36 (2000)
F.C. Voogt, R. Ishihara, Thin Solid Films 383, 45 (2001)
A. Shin, C.-Y. Meng, S.-C. Lee, M.-Y. Chem, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 3725 (2000)
J.P. Lu, P. Mei, R.T. Fulks, J. Rahn, J. Ho, Y. Wang, J.B. Boyce, R.A. Street, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18, 1823 (2000)
K.-C. Park, I.-H. Song, J.-H. Jeon, M.-K. Han, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, G563 (2001)
R.C. Cammarata, V. Thompson, K.N. Tu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1106 (1987)
K.N. Tu, in Advances in Electronic materials ed. by B. Wessels, G.V. Chin (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1986) p. 147
D. Toet, P.M. Smith, T.W. Sigmon, T. Takehara, C.C. Tsai, W.R. Harshbarger, M.O. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 7914 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ok, YW., Seong, TY., Choi, CJ. et al. Ni implantation-induced enhancement of the crystallisation of amorphous Si. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 17, 979–985 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-9035-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-9035-1