Crystal structure and dielectric properties of La³⁺ substituted Ba₅LaTi₃Ta₇O₃₀ ceramics

Abstract

The effects of La³⁺ partial substitution for Ba²⁺ on crystal structure and dielectric properties were investigated for modification of Ba₅LaTi₃Ta₇O₃₀ ceramics. When the substitution x > 0.6, the sintering temperature obviously decreased. Superstructure peaks were observed for more La³⁺ substitution (x  ≥  2.4). The stability of the tetragonal tungsten bronze phase was discussed with electronegativity difference and tolerance factor. Lattice parameters decreased at first, and then slightly increased; while axial ratio decreased with increasing La content. Dielectric constant slightly increased when x  <  1.2, then gradually declined with the increase of La substitutions for Ba. Dielectric loss was very low except x = 2.4. Temperature coefficient of dielectric constant (at 1 MHz) was remarkably improved. The variation of dielectric properties was discussed from the change of crystal structure as well as the effects of vacancies at A-sites and superstructure.