Abstract
A set of classic molecular dynamics simulations at a cooling rate of 0.1 K/ps have been performed to investigate the effect of pressure ranging from 0 to 4 GPa on the solidification of liquid Mg70Zn30 alloy, by means of the average atomic energy, the largest standard cluster analysis and 3D visualization. It is found that pressure plays an important role in both the glass transition and the structure of the final solid. Tg-P (Tg is the end temperature of the glass transition) is a monotonically increasing curve with the increase rate decreases significantly at P > 0.1 GPa. However, the structure parameters based on short-range order and icosahedrons are not monotonically dependent on pressure. Interestingly, the pressure dependence of the structure parameters based on topologically close-packed (TCP) structures is highly consistent with Tg-P. Therefore, TCP is an essential characteristic and plays an important role in glass transition. In addition, the pressure enhances the contribution of Mg atoms to the formation of Zn-rich TCP structures. These findings shed new light on understanding the pressure-structure relationship of metallic glasses.











Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang WH (2012) The elastic properties, elastic models and elastic perspectives of metallic glasses. Prog Mater Sci 57:487–656
Cheng YQ, Ma E (2011) Atomic-level structure and structure–property relationship in metallic glasses. Prog Mater Sci 56:379–473
Lu BF, Kong LT, Jiang Z et al (2014) Roles of alloying additions on local structure and glass-forming ability of Cu–Zr metallic glasses. J Mater Sci 49:496–503
Ma X, Li Q, Chang L et al (2017) Enhancement on GFA and mechanical properties of Ni-based bulk metallic glasses through Fe addition. Intermetallics 90:58–62
Zhu YH, Zhu ZW, Chen S et al (2020) Simultaneously enhancing strength and toughness of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses via minor Hf addition. Intermetallics 118:106685
Hufnagel TC, Schuh CA, Falk ML (2016) Deformation of metallic glasses: recent developments in theory, simulations, and experiments. Acta Mater 109:375–393
Yavari AR (2007) Metallic glasses: the changing faces of disorder. Nat Mater 6:181–182
Hu YC, Guan PF, Wang Q et al (2017) Pressure effects on structure and dynamics of metallic glass-forming liquid. J Chem Phys 146:024507–024513
Jin HJ, Gu XJ, Wen P et al (2003) Pressure effect on the structural relaxation and glass transition in metallic glasses. Acta Mater 51:6219–6231
Cheng Y, Peng C, Zhang Z et al (2017) Plastic deformation of pressured metallic glass. Materials 10:1361–1412
Wen DD, Deng YH, Liu J et al (2017) Effect of high pressure on the formation and evolution of clusters during the rapid solidification of zirconium melts. Comp Mater Sci 140:275–283
Zhang HT, Mo YF, Liu RS et al (2017) Effects of pressure on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of liquid Ni64Zr36 alloy during rapid solidification: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Comp Mater Sci 137:30–38
Zhou H, Liu K, Zhang L et al (2016) Influence of high pressure during solidification on the microstructure and strength of Mg-Zn-Y alloys. J Rare Earths 34:435–440
Ma P, Wei ZJ, Jia YD et al (2016) Effect of high pressure solidification on tensile properties and strengthening mechanisms of Al20Si. J Alloy Compd 688:88–93
Tong X, Zhang D, Wang K et al (2018) Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure-assisted solidification of in situ Al–Mg2Si composites. Mater Sci Eng A 733:9–15
Feng SD, Chan KC, Zhao L et al (2018) Rejuvenation by weakening the medium range order in Zr46Cu46Al8 metallic glass with pressure preloading: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Mater Design 158:248–255
Wang XY, Zhang SL, Feng SD et al (2018) Effect of pressure on the structure of Ti75Al25 alloy during rapid-quenching process. J Non-Cryst Solids 502:136–141
Xu R et al (2005) The effect of high pressure on solidification microstructure of Al–Ni–Y alloy. Mater Lett 59:2818–2820
Mo YF, Tian ZA, Lang L et al (2019) The short-range order in liquid and A15 crystal of zirconium. J Non-Cryst Solids 513:111–119
Zhang HT, Mo YF, Tian ZA et al (2017) The effect of pressure on the crystallization of rapidly supercooled zirconium melts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 10:1039–1111
Zhang HT, Mo YF, Tian ZA et al (2018) Effects of high pressure on microstructure evolution and crystallization mechanisms during solidification of nickel. Mater Res Express 5:036507–036509
Mizoguchi T, Narumi H, Akutsu N et al (1984) Structure relaxation of an amorphous Mg70Zn30 alloy. J Non-Cryst Solids 61–62:285–290
Dai Y, Li J, Liu B et al (2012) First-principles molecular dynamics simulations to study the crystal-to-amorphous transition in the Mg–Zn system. Intermetallics 29:75–79
Liang YC, Liu RS, Mo YF et al (2014) Influence of icosahedral order on the second peak splitting of pair distribution function for Mg70Zn30 metallic glass. J Alloy Compd 597:269–274
He MF, Wang H, Zhou KG et al (2018) Effects of Li addition on the corrosion behaviour and biocompatibility of Mg(Li)–Zn–Ca metallic glasses. J Mater Sci 53:9928–9942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2323-3
Ju SP, Huang HH, Huang JCC et al (2014) Predicted atomic arrangement of Mg67Zn28Ca5 and Ca50Zn30Mg20 bulk metallic glasses by atomic simulation. J Non-Cryst Solids 388:23–31
Wang YS, Tan MJ, Jarfors AWE et al (2012) Corrosion performance of melt-spun Mg67Zn28Ca5 metallic glass in artificial sweat. J Mater Sci 47:6586–6592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-6589-6
Calka A, Madhava M, Polk DE et al (1977) A transition-metal-free amorphous alloy:Mg70Zn30. Scr Metall 11:65–70
Sadoc A, Krishnan R, Rougier P (1985) An EXAFS investigation of the local structure in amorphous Mg70Zn30. J Phys F: Metal Phys 15:241–247
Rudin H, Jost S, Güntherodt HJ et al (1984) X-ray diffraction from liquid and amorphous Mg70Zn30 alloys. J Non-Cryst Solids 61:291–294
Ito M, Iwasaki H, Shiotani N et al (1984) Structural studies on amorphous Mg70Zn30. J Non-Cryst Solids 61–62:303–308
Andonov P, Chieux P (1987) Structural study of eutectic Mg0.72Zn0.28 alloy: I. local order in the amorphous and liquid states comparison with the crystalline phase Mg51Zn20. J Non-Cryst Solids 93:331–349
Paul F, Press W, Rabe P (1991) Short range order of amorphous Mg70Zn30 investigated by means of anomalous X-ray scattering. J Non-Cryst Solids 130:98–106
Bühler E, Lamparter P, Steeb S (1987) X-Ray diffraction study on the structure of molten MgxZn(100–x)-Alloys. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 42:507–510
Liang YC, Tian ZA, Liu RS et al (2017) Icosahedron-forming ability of MgZn alloys studied by molecular dynamics simulations. J Alloy Compd 700:61–66
Liu D, Qin J, Zhu XM et al (2016) Correlation between local structures and glass forming ability of liquid MgxZn1−x alloys. J Non-Cryst Solids 447:262–266
Hou ZY, Liu RS, Xu CL et al (2013) Dynamic mechanism of liquid-glass transition for Mg7Zn3 alloy. Mod Phys Lett B 27:1350071–1350112
Plimpton S (1995) Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J Comput Phys 117:1–19
Sheng HW, Kramer MJ, Cadien A et al (2011) Highly optimized embedded-atom-method potentials for fourteen fcc metals. Phys Rev B 83:134118–134119
Swope WC, Andersen HC, Berens PH et al (1982) A computer simulation method for the calculation of equilibrium constants for the formation of physical clusters of molecules: application to small water clusters. J Chem Phys 76:637–649
Martyna GJ, Tobias DJ, Klein ML (1994) Constant pressure molecular dynamics algorithms. J Chem Phys 101:4177–4189
Tian ZA, Liu RS, Dong KJ et al (2011) A new method for analyzing the local structures of disordered systems. EPL 96:36001-p6
Zhou LL, Yang RY, Tian ZA et al (2017) Molecular dynamics simulation on structural evolution during crystallization of rapidly super-cooled Cu50Ni50 alloy. J Alloy Compd 690:633–639
Mo YF, Tian ZA, Liu RS et al (2016) Molecular dynamics study on microstructural evolution during crystallization of rapidly supercooled zirconium melts. J Alloy Compd 688:654–665
Ganesh P, Widom M (2006) Signature of nearly icosahedral structures in liquid and supercooled liquid copper. Phys Rev B 74:134205–7
Yu DQ, Chen M, Han XJ (2005) Structure analysis methods for crystalline solids and supercooled liquids. Phys Rev E 72:051202–7
Lang L, Deng HQ, Tian ZA et al (2019) The effect of Mo addition on structure and glass forming ability of Ni-Zr alloys. J Alloy Compd 775:1184–1198
Wu ZZ, Mo YF, Lang L et al (2018) Topologically close-packed characteristic of amorphous tantalum. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:28088–28104
Guo XT, Tian ZA, Gao TH et al (2017) A novel crystallization pathway for SiGe alloy rapid cooling. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:4695–4700
Haile JM (1992) Molecular dynamics simulation: elementary methods computers in physics. John Wiley, New York, p 498
Pei QX, Lu C, Fu MW (2004) The rapid solidification of Ti3Al: a molecular dynamics study. J Phys: Condens Matter 16:4203–4210
Liu CS, Zhu ZG, Xia J et al (2001) Cooling rate dependence of structural properties of aluminium during rapid solidification. J Phys: Condens Matter 13:1873–1890
Kbirou M, Hasnaoui A, Saadouni KK et al (2019) Pressure effects on local atomic structure of Ni15Co15Al70 metallic glasses. Comp Mater Sci 166:20–29
Liang YZ, Zhang YH, Yu BY et al (2018) The deformation and transformation of icosahedron in Mg70Zn30 metallic glasses. Chem Phys Lett 703:39–43
Jiang DJ, Wen DD, Tian ZA et al (2016) Glass formation and cluster evolution in the rapidly solidified monatomic metallic liquid Ta under high pressure. Phys A 463:174–181
Wakeda M, Shibutani Y (2010) Icosahedral clustering with medium-range order and local elastic properties of amorphous metals. Acta Mater 58:3963–3969
Lee M, Lee CM, Lee KR et al (2011) Networked interpenetrating connections of icosahedra: effects on shear transformations in metallic glass. Acta Mater 59:159–170
Ding J, Cheng YQ, Ma E (2014) Full icosahedra dominate local order in Cu64Zr34 metallic glass and supercooled liquid. Acta Mater 69:343–354
Wang Q, Li JH, Liu JB et al (2014) Structural skeleton of preferentially interpenetrated clusters and correlation with shear localization in Mg-Cu-Ni ternary metallic glasses. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:19590–19601
Peng HL, Li MZ, Wang WH (2011) Structural signature of plastic deformation in metallic glasses. Phys Rev Lett 106:135503–135504
Tian ZA, Dong KJ, Yu AB (2015) Structural evolution in the crystallization of rapid cooling silver melt. Ann Phys 354:499–510
Mo YF, Tian ZA, Liu RS et al (2015) Structural evolution during crystallization of rapidly super-cooled copper melt. J Non-Cryst Solids 421:14–19
Hou ZY, Dong KJ, Tian ZA et al (2016) Cooling rate dependence of solidification for liquid aluminium: a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18:17461–17469
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Numbers: 11764005, 51661005, U1612442, and 11747123), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant Numbers: 20181BAB216001 and GJJ180808), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant Numbers: 2018JJ3560 and 19C0176).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization was performed by Lili Zhou, Zean Tian, Yunfei Mo and Rangsu Liu; data curation was performed by Lili Zhou; formal analysis was carried out by Lili Zhou, Yunfei Mo and Fangzuo Li; project administration was done by Lili Zhou, Zean Tian and Yunfei Mo; Zean Tian carried out supervision; writing of original draft was done by Lili Zhou; writing, review and editing were done by Lili Zhou, Zean Tian, Yunfei Mo and Xiaolu Xie.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Handling Editor: P. Nash.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, L., Mo, Y., Tian, Z. et al. Pressure effect on structure and properties of rapidly cooled Mg70Zn30 alloy. J Mater Sci 56, 4420–4432 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05505-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05505-6
