Abstract
Studies have been carried out on the microwave absorption properties of the title composites. The dielectric loss of each material correlated well with its microwave absorption properties. However, these properties are not affected significantly by whether the kernel is octahedral or hollow spherical. Samples with variable amounts of polyaniline were synthesized and it was found that the maximum reflection loss occurs at around 50 % of polyaniline for both octahedral and micro-spherical Fe3O4/polyaniline composites showing that the amount of interface between Fe3O4 and polyaniline plays a key part in enhancing the absorbance although other effects are also important. Hollow spherical Fe3O4 was synthesized using ammonium acetate. However, it was noted that when sodium acetate was used, fewer cracks appeared in the material. The presence of cracks is evidence for the hollow nature of spherical Fe3O4. A clad growth mechanism is proposed for the formation of the composite material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pullar RC (2012) Hexagonal ferrites: a review of the synthesis, properties and applications of hexaferrite ceramics. Prog Mater Sci 57:1191–1334. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.04.001
Li CJ, Huang BN, Wang JN (2013) Effect of aluminum substitution on microstructure and magnetic properties of electrospun BaFe12O19 nanofibers. J Mater Sci 48:1702–1710. doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6928-7
Haq A, Anis-ur-Rehman M (2012) Effect of Pb on structural and magnetic properties of Ba-hexaferrite. Phys B 407:822–826. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2011.11.038
Zhao Q, Nellutla S, Son W, Vaughn SA, Ye L, Smith MD et al (2011) Ba4KFe3O9: a novel ferrite containing discrete 6-membered rings of corner-sharing FeO4 tetrahedra. Inorg Chem 50:10310–10318. doi:10.1021/ic201374g
Liu Q, Zi Z, Zhang M, Zhang P, Pang A, Dai J, Sun Y (2013) Solvothermal synthesis of hollow glass microspheres/Fe3O4 composites as a lightweight microwave absorber. J Mater Sci 48:6048–6055. doi:10.1007/s10853-013-7401-y
Wu X, Feng Y, Liu Y, Wei H (2009) Preparation and microwave absorption properties of barium ferrite powder coated with Ni–Co–P alloy coating by electroless plating. J Chin Cer Soc 37(2):311–316. doi:0454-5648(2009)02-0311-06
Xuan S, Wang YJ, Yu JC, Leung KC (2009) Preparation, characterization, and catalytic activity of core/shell Fe3O4@Polyaniline@Au nanocomposites. Langmuir 25:11835–11843. doi:10.1021/la901462t
Du L, Du Y, Li Y, Wang J, Wang C, Wang X et al (2010) Surfactant-assisted solvothermal synthesis of Ba(CoTi)xFe12–2xO19 nanoparticles and enhancement in microwave absorption properties of polyaniline. J Phys Chem C 114:19600–19606. doi:10.1021/jp1067268
Xu P, Han X, Jiang J, Wang X, Li X, Wen A (2007) Synthesis and characterization of novel coralloid polyaniline/BaFe12O19 nanocomposites. J Phys Chem C 111:12603–12608. doi:10.1021/jp073872x
Yang C, Li H, Xiong D, Cao Z (2009) Hollow polyaniline/Fe3O4 microsphere composites: preparation, characterization, and applications in microwave absorption. React Funct Polymers 69:137–144. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2008.12.008
Yang C, Du J, Peng Q, Qiao R, Chen W, Xu C et al (2009) Polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanoparticle composite: synthesis and reaction mechanism. J Phys Chem B 113:5052–5058. doi:10.1021/jp811125k
Cui C, Du Y, Li T, Zheng X, Wang X, Han X, Xu P (2012) Synthesis of electromagnetic functionalized Fe3O4 microspheres/polyaniline composites by two-step oxidative polymerization. J Phys Chem B 116(31):9523–9531. doi:10.1021/jp3024099
Liu X, Dou Y, Wu J, Peng X (2008) Chemical anchoring of silica nanoparticles onto polyaniline chains via electro-co-polymerization of aniline and N-substituted aniline grafted on surfaces of SiO2. Electrochim Acta 53:4693–4698. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.064
Hu Z, Zhao H, Kong C, Yang Y, Shang X, Ren L, Wang Y (2006) The preparation and characterization of quadrate NiFe2O4/polyaniline nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 17:859–863. doi:10.1007/s10854-006-0042-z
Xia H, Cheng D, Xiao C, Chan HSO (2005) Controlled synthesis of polyaniline nanostructures with junctions using in situ self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles. J Mater Chem 15:4161. doi:10.1039/B508629A
Kumar S, Singh V, Aggarwal S, Mandal UK, Kotnal RK (2012) Monodisperse Co, Zn-ferrite nanocrystals: controlled synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties. J Magn Magn Mater 324:3683–3689. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.05.048
Hajjaji W, Pullar RC, Zanelli C, Seabra MP, Dondi M, Labrincha JA (2013) Compositional and chromatic properties of strontium hexaferrite as pigment for ceramic bodies and alternative synthesis from wiredrawing sludge. Dyes Pigm 96:659–664. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2012.10.011
Xuan S, Wang F, Lai JMY, Sham KWY, Wang YJ, Lee S et al (2011) Synthesis of biocompatible, mesoporous Fe3O4 nano/microspheres with large surface area for magnetic resonance imaging and therapeutic applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:237–244. doi:10.1021/am1012358
Kong L, Lu X, Jin E, Jiang S, Bian X, Zhang W et al (2009) Constructing magnetic polyaniline/metal hybrid nanostructures using polyaniline/Fe3O4 composite hollow spheres as supports. J Solid State Chem 182:2081–2087. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2009.05.021
Gonzalez-Carreno T, Morales MP, Serna CJ (2000) Barium ferrite nanoparticles prepared directly by aerosol pyrolysis. Mater Lett 43:97–101. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00238-4
Wu C, Lee D, Zachariah MR (2010) Aerosol-based self-assembly of nanoparticles into solid or hollow mesospheres. Langmuir 26:4327–4330. doi:10.1021/la903421y
Liu Y, Drew MGB, Wang J, Zhang M, Liu Y (2010) Efficiency and purity control in the preparation of pure and/or aluminum-doped barium ferrites by hydrothermal methods using ferrous ions as reactants. J Magn Magn Mater 322:366–374. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.09.062
Saini P, Choudhary V, Vijayan N, Kotnala RK (2012) Improved electromagnetic interference shielding response of poly(aniline)-coated fabrics containing dielectric and magnetic nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 116:13403–13412. doi:10.1021/jp302131w
Liu Y, Drew MGB, Liu Y (2012) Optimizing the methods of synthesis for barium hexagonal ferrite—An experimental and theoretical study. Mater Chem Phys 134:266–272. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.02.062
Liu Y, Liu Y, Drew MGB (2014) The handedness structure of octahedral metal complexes with chelating ligands. Coord Chem Revs 260:37–64. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2013.09.013
Acknowledgements
Supported by Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials (1551), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (201102198), and Shenyang Normal University (Shiyanshi Zhuren Jijin Syzx1004, and Syzx1102).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y., Drew, M.G.B., Liu, Y. et al. A comparative study of Fe3O4/polyaniline composites with octahedral and microspherical inorganic kernels. J Mater Sci 49, 3694–3704 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8079-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8079-5