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Study on the compatibility and crystalline morphology of NBR/PEO binary blends

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Abstract

Compatibility property, as well as crystalline morphology, of NBR/PEO blends has been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and polarized optical microscopy (POM) thoroughly. There is no apparent shift of nitrile or ether groups in the FTIR spectra of NBR/PEO blends. Based on the calculations from glass transition temperature, the maximum volume fraction of PEO dissolved in NBR phase is about 6.41 % in blend with 5 wt% PEO content (PEO-5), indicating a weak intermolecular interaction in the NBR/PEO blends. From the characteristic absorption bands in the FTIR spectra, XRD and POM graphs, the crystallinity ratio of NBR/PEO blends decreases as the NBR content increases, which is further proved by DSC measurement that the crystallinity ratio and crystal melting temperature of pure PEO are 82.6 %, 69.9 °C, and that of PEO-5 are 16.9 %, 59.5 °C. This illuminates that the weak intermolecular interaction will affect the crystallinity ratio and crystal melting temperature of the NBR/PEO blends.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Science Foundation for Universities and Institutions of Dongguan City, People's Republic of China (Grant No. 2012108102008), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Dongguan University of Technology, People's Republic of China (Grant No. ZJ121002).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemical Industrial Cleaner Production and Green Chemical R&D Center of Guang Dong Universities, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, People’s Republic of China

    Shuyan Yang, Zhimeng Liu, Yuanqi Jiao, Yuping Liu & Weixin Luo

  2. Dongguan Cleaner Production Center, Dongguan, 523808, People’s Republic of China

    Shuyan Yang, Zhimeng Liu, Yuanqi Jiao & Yuping Liu

  3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, People’s Republic of China

    Weixin Luo

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  1. Shuyan Yang
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  2. Zhimeng Liu
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  3. Yuanqi Jiao
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Correspondence to Zhimeng Liu.

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Yang, S., Liu, Z., Jiao, Y. et al. Study on the compatibility and crystalline morphology of NBR/PEO binary blends. J Mater Sci 48, 6811–6817 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7486-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7486-3

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