Abstract
The objective of this work is to study the effect of grain refinement using equal channel angular pressing with parallel channels (ECAP-PC) on microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity of an Al–Mg–Si alloy. The coarse grained (CG) material is subjected to ECAP-PC processing at 100 °C for 1, 2, and 6 passes. Mechanical behavior of the Al–Mg–Si alloy after ECAP-PC processing and its electrical conductivity are analyzed with respect to the microstructure developed during ECAP-PC processing. The effect of artificial aging (AA) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity of the ECAP-PC processed Al–Mg–Si alloy is investigated. It is shown that the microstructure developed during ECAP-PC processing affects the kinetics of the aging process that, in turn, affects the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the material. It is demonstrated that both mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the Al–Mg–Si alloy can be simultaneously enhanced via intelligent microstructural design through optimization of the thermo-mechanical processing applied to this material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sabirov I, Murashkin M, Valiev RZ (2013) Mater Sci Eng A 560:1
Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (2006) Prog Mater Sci 51:881
Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2007) J Mater Sci 42:1782. doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0954-2
Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2008) Prog Mater Sci 53:893
Liddicoat PV, Liao XZ, Zhao YH, Zhu YT, Murashkin MY, Lavernia EJ, Valiev RZ, Ringer SP (2010) Nat Commun 1:63
Valiev RZ, Enikeev NA, Murashkin MYu, Kazykhanov VU, Sauvage X (2010) Scr Mater 63:949
Bobruk EV, Murashkin MYu, Kazykhanov VU, Valiev RZ (2012) Rev Adv Mater Sci 31:14
Ralston KD, Birbilis N, Davies CHJ (2010) Scr Mater 63:1201
Wang CT, Gao N, Wood RJK, Langdon TG (2011) J Mater Sci 46:123. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4862-0
Valiev RZ, Enikeev NA, Langdon TG (2011) Kovove Mater 49:1
Sauvage X, Ganeev A, Ivanisenko Y, Enikeev N, Murashkin M, Valiev R (2012) Adv Eng Mater 14:968
Kim WJ, Kim JK, Park TY, Hong SI, Kim DI, Kim YS, Lee JD (2002) Metall Mater Trans A 33:3155
Mckenzie PWJ, Lapovok R (2010) Acta Mater 58:3198
Mckenzie PWJ, Lapovok R (2010) Acta Mater 58:3212
Rezaei MR, Toroghinejad MR, Ashrafizadeh F (2011) J Mater Proc Technol 211:1184
Nurislamova G, Sauvage X, Murashkin M, Islamgaliev R, Valiev R (2008) Philos Mag Lett 88:459
Moreno-Valle EC, Sabirov I, Perez-Prado MT, Murashkin MY, Bobruk EV, Valiev RZ (2011) Mater Lett 65:2917
Sabirov I, Estrin Y, Barnett MR, Timokhina I, Hodgson PD (2008) Scr Mater 58:163
Roven HJ, Nesboe H, Werenskiold JC, Seibert T (2005) Mater Sci Eng A 410–411:426
Valiev RZ, Sabirov I, Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2012) JOM 64:1134
Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (2011) Metall Mater Trans A 42:2942
Ferrasse S, Segal VM, Alford F, Kardokus J, Strothers S (2008) Mater Sci Eng, A 493:130
Polmear I (2006) Light alloys: from traditional alloys to nanocrystals. Elsevier, Oxford
Murashkin MYu, Bobruk EV, Kil’mametov AR, Valiev RZ (2009) Phys Metal Metallogr 108:415
Valiev RZ, Murashkin MYu, Bobruk EV, Raab GI (2009) Mater Trans 50:87
Raab GI (2005) Mater Sci Eng A 410–411:230
Rosochowski A, Olejnik L (2002) J Mater Proc Technol 125–126:309
Martin JL, Lo Piccolo B, Kruml T, Bonneville J (2002) Mater Sci Eng A 322:118
Young RA (1993) Rietveld method. International Union of Crystallography. Oxford University Press, New York, 299 p
Pecharsky VK, Zavalij PY (2003) Fundamentals of powder diffraction and structural characterization of materials. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
Sauvage X, Murashkin MYu, Valiev RZ (2010) Kovove Mater 48:1
Roven HJ, Liu M, Werenskiold JC (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 483–484:54
Vissers R, Van Huis MA, Jansen J, Zandbergen HW, Marioara CD, Andersen SJ (2007) Acta Mater 55:3815
Murayama M, Hono K, Saga M, Kikuchi M (1998) Mater Sci Eng A 250:127
Murayama M, Hono K (1999) Acta Mater 47:1537
Edwards GA, Stiller K, Dunlop GL, Couper M (1998) Acta Mater 46:3893
Matsuda K, Naoi T, Fujii K, Uetani Y, Sato T, Kamio A, Ikeno S (1999) Mater Sci Eng A 262:232
Kashyap BP, Hodgson PD, Estrin Y, Timokhina I, Barnett MR, Sabirov I (2009) Metall Mater Trans A 40:3294
Boehner A, Maier V, Durst K, Hoeppel HW, Goeken M (2011) Adv Eng Mater 13:251
Iwahashi Y, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) Acta Mater 46:3317
Oh-ishi K, Horita Z, Furukawa M, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) Metall Mater Trans A 29:2011
Garcia-Infanta JM, Swaminathan S, Cepeda-Jimenez CM, McNelley TR, Ruano OA, Carreno F (2009) J Alloys Compd 478:139
Murayama M, Horita Z, Hono K (2001) Acta Mater 49:21
Gutierrez-Urrutia I, Munoz-Morris MA, Morris DG (2006) J Mater Res 21:329
Gubicza J, Schiller I, Chinh NQ, Illy J, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2007) Mater Sci Eng A 460–461:77
Genevois C, Fabregue D, Deschamps A, Poole WJ (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 441:39
De PS, Su JQ, Mishra RS (2011) Scr Mater 64:57
Takata N, Lee SH, Tsuji N (2009) Mater Lett 63:1757
Zhang Y, Li YS, Tao NR, Lu K (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:211901
Lu L, Shen Y, Chen X, Qian L, Lu K (2004) Science 304:422
Salazar-Guapuriche MA, Zhao YY, Pitman A, Greene A (2006) Mater Sci Forum 519–521:858
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge gratefully the Russian Ministry for Education and Science for financial support of this study through the Federal Targeted Program (Contract No. 14.B37.21.1953 by 14 November 2012). IS acknowledges gratefully Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for financial funding through the Ramon y Cajal Fellowship. EVB acknowledges gratefully the RFBR for financial funding (Contract No. 12-02-31766).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murashkin, M.Y., Sabirov, I., Kazykhanov, V.U. et al. Enhanced mechanical properties and electrical conductivity in ultrafine-grained Al alloy processed via ECAP-PC. J Mater Sci 48, 4501–4509 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7279-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7279-8