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Electric heating films based on m-aramid nanocomposites containing hybrid fillers of graphene and carbon nanotube

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Abstract

m-Aramid nanocomposite films containing 1.0 wt% hybrid fillers of different compositions of graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are prepared by an efficient solution-casting method, and their electric heating behavior is investigated as a function of the composition of hybrid fillers. Electron microscope images and X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that the hybrid fillers are well dispersed in the m-aramid matrix by forming interconnected networks among graphene sheets and MWCNTs. The electrical resistivity of the nanocomposite films is decreased gradually from ~105 to 101 Ω cm with increasing the MWCNT content in the hybrid fillers. Accordingly, maximum temperature attained at a given applied voltage for the nanocomposite films can be finely controlled by the graphene/MWCNT composition of 1.0 wt% hybrid fillers. The m-aramid/hybrid filler nanocomposite films also exhibit excellent electric heating performance in aspects of rapid temperature response and high electric power efficiency at applied voltages of 1–100 V.

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Acknowledgements

This paper was supported by Research Fund, Kumoh National Institute of Technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, 730-701, Republic of Korea

    Gil Woo Jeon & Young Gyu Jeong

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  1. Gil Woo Jeon
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  2. Young Gyu Jeong
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Correspondence to Young Gyu Jeong.

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Jeon, G.W., Jeong, Y.G. Electric heating films based on m-aramid nanocomposites containing hybrid fillers of graphene and carbon nanotube. J Mater Sci 48, 4041–4049 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7216-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7216-x

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