Dispersion of the linear and nonlinear optical susceptibilities of disilver germanium sulfide from DFT calculations

Abstract

The dispersion of the linear and nonlinear optical susceptibilities is calculated for disilver germanium sulfide (Ag₂GeS₃) using the all-electron full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Calculations are performed with four exchange correlations namely local density approximation (LDA), general gradient approximation (GGA), Engel–Vosko generalized gradient approximation (EVGGA), and modified Becke–Johnson potential (mBJ). Our calculations give a band gap of 0.40 eV (LDA), 0.42 eV (GGA), 1.03 eV (EVGGA), and 1.30 eV (mBJ) in comparison with our measured gap (1.98 eV). The mBJ exchange correlation gives the best agreement with experiment. We find that the calculated linear optical susceptibilities of Ag₂GeS₃ show considerable anisotropy which is useful for second harmonic generation and optical parametric oscillation. To analyze the spectra of the calculated χ ⁽²⁾₁₁₃ (ω), χ ⁽²⁾₂₃₂ (ω), χ ⁽²⁾₃₁₁ (ω), χ ⁽²⁾₃₂₂ (ω), and χ ⁽²⁾₃₃₃ (ω), we have correlated the features of these spectra with the features of ɛ₂(ω) spectra as a function of ω/2 and ω. From the calculated dominant component |χ ⁽²⁾₃₃₃ (ω)|, we find that the microscopic second-order hyperpolarizability, β₃₃₃, the vector components along the dipole moment direction is 41.2 × 10⁻³⁰ esu at static limit and 222.9 × 10⁻³⁰ esu at λ = 1064 nm.