Abstract
Microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of AZ31 magnesium alloy tubes during bending have been investigated. Dislocation slip appears to be the main deformation mechanism, along with a few {10–12} [−1011] extension twins at the outer bend radius which undergoes tensile deformation. In contrast, the material in the tube wall at the inner bend radius of the tube, which undergoes compression, deforms mainly by extension twinning. This understanding of deformation mechanisms has explain the optimum bending temperature of 150–200 °C for the AZ31 tubes where both slip and twinning are active.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mordike BL, Ebert T (2001) Mater Sci Eng A 302:37
A.A. Luo (2005) Journal of Materials and Manufacturing (SAE, Warrendale, PA, U.S.A, 2005): 411–421
Luo AA (2002) J Met 54(2):42
Luo AA, Sachdev AK (2004) Magnesium technology. The Minerals Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, p 79
Yang J, Jeon B, Oh S (2001) J Mater Process Technol 111:175
Agnew SR, Duygulu Ö (2005) Int J Plasticity 21:161
Yi SB, Zaefferer S, Brokmeier H-G (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 424:275
A.A. Luo, A.K. Sachdev (2005) Materials Science Forum :488–489
Luo AA, Sachdev AK (2005) Magnesium technology. TMS, Warrendale, p 145
Wu WY, Zhang P, Zeng XQ, Jin L, Yao SS, Luo AA (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 486:596
Wang Y, Jin L, Zeng X, Luo A, Sachdev A, Mishra R (2008) Magnesium technology. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, New Orleans, p 165
Jiang L, Jonas JJ, Mishra RK, Luo AA, Sachdev AK, Godet S (2007) Acta Mater 55(11):3899
Jiang L, Jonas JJ, Boyle K, Martin P (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 492:68
Keshavarz Z, Barnett MR (2006) Scripta Mater 55:915
Honeycombe RWK (1984) The plastic deformation of metals. Edward Arnold, London
M. R. Barnett, Nave MD Bettles CJ (2004) Mater Sci Eng A 386: 205
Huppmann Michael, Lentz Martin, Chedid Sarkis, Reimers Walter (2011) J Mater Sci 46:938. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4838-0
Kuroda Mitsutoshi, Tvergaard Viggo (2007) Int J Plasticity 23:244
Ma Q, El Kadiri H, Oppedal AL, Baird JC, Li B, Horstemeyer MF, Vogel SC (2012) Int J Plasticity 29:60
Watanabe H, Mukai T, Ishikawa K, Higashi K (2002) Mater Trans 43:78
Bohlen J, Nürnberg MR, Senn JW, Letzig D, Agnew SR (2007) Acta Mater 55:2101
Mackenzie LWF, Pekguleryuz M (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 480:189
Agnew SR, Yoo MH, Tome CN (2001) Acta Mater 49:4277
Mukai T, Yamanoi M, Watanabe H, Higashi K (2001) Scripta Mater 45:89
Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf D (1997) Scripta Mater 36:173
Humphreys FJ, Hatherly M (2004) Recrystallization and related annealing phenomena. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Jin L, Lin DL, Mao DL, Zeng XQ, Chen B, Ding WJ (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 423:247
Roberts CS (1960) “The deformation of magnesium”. Magnesium and Its alloys. Wiley, New York
Wonsiewicz BC, Backofen EA (1967) Trans TMS AIME 239:1422
Taylor GI (1938) J Inst Met 62:307
Margolin H, Stanescu MS (1975) Acta Metall 23:1411
Bohlen J, Chmelík F, Kaiser F, Letzig D, Lukáč P, Kainer KU (2002) Kovevé Materiály 40(5):290
Chino Y, Mabuchi M (2009) Scripta Mater 60:447
Acknowledgements
This study was carried out as a collaborative research project supported by General Motors Global Research and Development Center (Warren, MI, USA). One of the authors, Li Jin, acknowledges the financial support of National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (Grant No. 50901044) and National Ministry of Science and Technology (2011BAE22B06).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, L., Dong, J., Luo, A.A. et al. Microstructure evolution of Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy tube during warm bending. J Mater Sci 47, 3801–3807 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6234-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6234-9