Abstract
The hot deformation behavior of Al 2024 was studied by isothermal hot compression tests in the temperature range of 250–500 °C and strain rate range of 10−3 to 102 s−1 in a computer-controlled 50 kN servo-hydraulic universal testing machine (UTM). The results show that the flow stress of Al 2024 alloy increases with strain rate and decreases after a peak value, indicating dynamic recovery and recrystallization. The processing map exhibits two domains of optimum efficiency for hot deformation at different strains, including the low strain rate domain at 500 °C and between 10−2 and 10−1 s−1 and the high strain rate domain in 250 and 300 °C in the strain rate range of 101 to 102 s−1. An attempt has been made in this article to generate a new hybrid 4D process map which illustrates contours of power dissipation and instability in the 3D space of strain rate, temperature, and strain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Malas JC, Venugopal S, Seshacharyulu T (2004) Mater Sci Eng A 368:41
Babu NS, Tiwari SB, Nageswararao B (2005) Mater Sci Technol 21(8):976
Sellars CM, Zhu Q (2000) Mater Sci Eng A 280:1
Maheshwari AK, Pathak KK, Ramakrishnan N, Narayan SP (2009) J Mater Sci 45(4):859. doi: 10.1007/s10853-009-4010-x
Prasad YVRK, Sasidhara S (1997) Hot working guide: A compendium of processing maps. ASM International, Metals Park
Sivakesavam O, Rao IS, Prasad YVRK (1993) Mater Sci Technol 9:805
Prasad YVRK, Giegel HL, Doraivelu SM, Malas JC, Morgan JT, Lark KA, Barker DR (1984) Metall Mater Trans A 15:1883
Srinivasan N, Prasad YVRK, Rama Rao P (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 476:146
Siva Prasad PV, Venu Gopal S (2003) J Mater Eng Perform 12(6):656
Ravichandran N (2003) J Mater Eng Perform 12(6):653
Campbell FC (2008) Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys. ASM International, Metals Park
Narayana murty SVS, Nageswara rao B (1998) J Mater Sci Lett 17(14):1203
Narayana murty SVS, Nageswara rao B (1999) J Mater Sci Lett 18(21):1757
Sivakesavam O, Prasad YVRK (2003) Mater Sci Eng A 362:118
Jonas JJ, Sellars CM, Tegart WJMcG (1969) Met Rev 14:1
Sellars CM, Tegart WJ, Mc G (1972) Int Metall Rev 17(158):1
Glover G, Sellars CM (1973) Metall Mater Trans B 4(3):765
McQueen HJ, Ryan ND (2002) Mater Sci Eng A 322:43
Sellars CM (1978) Philos Trans R Soc 288:147
Liu J, Cui Z, Li C (2008) J Mater Proc Technol 205(1–3):497
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Director, AMPRI, Bhopal for granting the permission to publish this article, Prof. V. Rao for helping in revising the technical content of the article. The authors are also thankful to the reviewers for their invaluable comments and suggestions, without which the article may not be in the present form.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhimavarapu, S.B., Maheshwari, A.K., Bhargava, D. et al. Compressive deformation behavior of Al 2024 alloy using 2D and 4D processing maps. J Mater Sci 46, 3191–3199 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-5203-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-5203-z