Skip to main content
Log in

Functionalization of textile materials by alkoxysilane-grafted titanium dioxide

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Modern materials, including textiles for specific applications, have to satisfy growing requirements. Regulations concerning man and natural environment protection against harmful substances emission, UV radiation, and electromagnetic field radiation become more and more stringent. Intensive development of nanotechnology offers great possibilities to create novel—conforming to the requirements—multifunctional materials based on textile substrates. Nanoparticles of metal oxides, e.g., titania (TiO2), belong to a group of compounds having photocatalytic properties, which are able to absorb UV radiation and provide antibacterial barrier. The aim of research works was the modification of selected textiles using nanoparticles of metal oxides. Nano-TiO2 and modified nano-TiO2 with aminosilane were applied. In the first stage, the works concerned the methodology development of such nanoparticles incorporation onto selected textile substrates. Commonly used techniques, such as padding and spraying were used as well as sol–gel coating. The evaluation of microstructure of textile fabrics covered with nanostructural titanium dioxide was performed using high-resolution SEM and TEM electron microscopes. Assessment of modified textiles pertained to the determination of protective properties against UV radiation and photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. Absorption spectra of textiles were determined using double beam type of UV–Vis Jasco V-550 with integrating sphere attachment. The same apparatus was used to determine ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of textiles according to the standard EN 13758-1:2002. Textiles modified with nano-TiO2 demonstrated high absorption of UV radiation in a full wavelength and their good photocatalytic properties were also confirmed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Qi K, Daoud WA, Xin JH, Mak CL, Tang W, Cheung WP (2006) J Mater Chem 16:4567. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/b610861j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beringer J, Höfer D (2004) Melliand Textilber 85:698

    Google Scholar 

  3. Reinert G, Fuso F, Hilfiker R, Schmidt E (1997) Textile Chem Color 29:36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Herrmann JM (1999) Catal Today 53:115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00107-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Herrmann JM (2005) Top Catal 34:49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-005-3788-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk DA (2000) J Photo Photobiol C 1:1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00002-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Banerjee S, Gopal J, Muraleedharan P, Tygai AK, Raj B (2006) Curr Sci 90:1378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao J, Yang X (2006) Build Environ 38:645. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00212-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang R, Xin JH, Tao XM, Daoud WA (2004) Chem Phys Lett 398:250. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.09.077

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hiroshi I (1992) Inorganic antibacterial agent. JP Patent 11035412

  11. Daoud WA, Xin JH (2004) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 29:25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JSST.0000016134.19752.b4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Barringer EA, Bowen HK (1982) J Am Ceram Soc 65:199C

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wypych G (1999) Handbook of fillers. ChemTec Publishing, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  14. Otton FA, Wilkinson G, Gaus PJ (2002) Chemia nieorganiczna, Podstawy. PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  15. Buxbaum G (1998) Industrial inorganic pigment. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Ukaji E, Furusawa T, Sato M, Suzuki N (2007) Appl Surf Sci 254:563. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.06.061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hidalgo MC, Bahnemann D (2005) Appl Catal B Environ 61:259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.06.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang M, Wang J, Fu H (2008) J Mater Process Technol 199:274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu M, Gan L, Pang Y, Xu Z, Hao Z, Chen L (2008) Colloid Surf A 317:490. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.11.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ibhadon AO, Greenway GM, Yue Y (2008) Catal Commun 9:153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2007.05.038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Khalil KMS, Baird T, Zaki MI, El-Samahy AA, Awad AM (1998) Colloid Surf A 132:31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(97)00156-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kawahara T, Ozawa T, Iwasaki M, Tada H, Ito S (2003) J Colloid Interf Sci 267:377. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00755-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jesionowski T, Krysztafkiewicz A (2000) J Non-Cryst Solids 277:45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00299-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jesionowski T, Siwińska-Stefańska K, Krysztafkiewicz A, Sójka-Ledakowicz J, Koprowska J, Pęczkowska B (2007) Pol J Chem Technol 9:72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Domka L, Krysztafkiewicz A, Krysztafkiewicz W (1982) Urządzenie do powierzchniowej modyfikacji materiałów proszkowych. Polish Patent 119 358

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Research work financed as a research project no. 3 T08A 045 30 from the National Scientific-Research Funds (for the period 2006–2009).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Teofil Jesionowski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sójka-Ledakowicz, J., Lewartowska, J., Kudzin, M. et al. Functionalization of textile materials by alkoxysilane-grafted titanium dioxide. J Mater Sci 44, 3852–3860 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3522-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3522-8

Keywords

Navigation