Skip to main content
Log in

Role of flux in the production process of red phosphors for white LEDs

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eu3+-doped potassium tungstate phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reactions. The as-produced phosphor was re-fired with a small amount of flux-like alkali carbonates and boron oxide. It was confirmed that the re-firing process containing a flux led to the uniform particle growth with smooth surface and improved Eu3+ distribution at the surface of particles, resulting in the enhanced red emission. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses were used to determine the role of flux in the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nakamura S, Senoh M, Mukai T (1993) Appl Phys Lett 62:2390. doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.109374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schubert EF, Kim JK (2005) Science 308:1274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1108712

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Feldmann C, Jüstel T, Ronda CR, Schmidt PJ (2003) Adv Funct Mater 13(7):511. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200301005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yacobi BG, Holt DB (1990) Cathodoluminescence microscopy of inorganic solids, 1st edn. Plenum Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Abrams BL, Holloway PH (2004) Chem Rev 104(12):5783. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020351r

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shionoya S, Yen WM (1999) Phosphor handbook. CRC Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  7. Holloway PH, Jones SL (1998) J Surf Anal 3:226

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kashiwakura Y, Kanehisa O (1989) Japan Patent 1-263188

  9. Jones SL, Kumar D, Cho KG, Singh R, Holloway PH (1999) Displays 19:151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-9382(98)00045-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee G-H, Kim T, Yoon C, Kang S (2008) J Lumin (in press)

  11. Blasse G, Grabmaier BC (1994) Luminescent materials. Springer-Verlag, New York, p 42

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Nag A, Kutty TRN (2003) J Alloy Compd 354:221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Murata T, Tanoue T, Iwasaki M, Morinaga K, Hase T (2005) J Lumin 114:207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2005.01.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Barr TL (1978) J Phys Chem 82:1801. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/j100505a006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wagner CD, Riggs WM, Davis LE, Moulder JF, Mullenberg GE (1979) Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie

    Google Scholar 

  16. Atuchin VV, Kesler VG, Maklakova NY, Pokrovsky LD (2005) Solid State Commun 133:347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2004.11.042

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lu DY, Sugano M, Sun XY, Su WH (2005) Appl Surf Sci 242:318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.08.032

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was partially sponsored by the Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. and by BK21 program of the ministry of Education, Republic of Korea (2005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shinhoo Kang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, GH., Yoon, C. & Kang, S. Role of flux in the production process of red phosphors for white LEDs. J Mater Sci 43, 6109–6115 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2943-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2943-0

Keywords

Navigation