Skip to main content
Log in

Impact response of composites after long-term water immersion

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Woven and non-crimped glass fabric reinforced polyester flat composite plates are studied experimentally. Water immersion tests for undamaged and impact damaged specimens are performed. The accelerating effects of increased water temperature on the degradation rate are discussed. The effect of up to 30 months water immersion on the impact behaviour are extensively investigated and compared with pre-water immersion results. The effects of different E-glass fabric reinforcement types, woven and non-crimped, in terms of environmental and impact behaviour are reported. An Environmental Damage Accumulation Metric (EDAM) is proposed and analysed, linking the time of water immersion with a marked change of behaviour in terms of the loss of the elastic component during the impact event.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bank LC, Gentry TR, Barkatt A (1995) J Reinforced Plastics Compos 14:559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weitsman Y (2000) Comprehensive composite materials. Elsevier, New York, p 369

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Schutte CL (1994) Mater Sci Eng R13:265

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Springer GS, Sanders BA, Tung RW (1980) J Compos Mater 14:213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Boinard E, Pethrick RA, Dalzel-Job J, MacFarlane CJ (2000) J Mater Sci 35:1931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsotsis TK, Lee SM (1997) J Reinforced Plastics Compos 16:1609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pavlidou S, Papaspyrides CD (2003) Composites Part A 34A:1117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Benameur T, Granger R, Vergnaud JM (1995) Polymer Test 14:35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ciriscioli PR, Lee WI, Peterson DG, Springer GS, Tang J (1987) J Compos Mater 21:225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ashbee KHG, Wyatt RC (1969) Proc Roy Soc 312:553

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Perreux D, Choqueuse D, Davies P (2002) Composites Part A 33:147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Belan F, Bellenger V, Mortaigne B, Verdu J, Yang YS (1996) Compos Sci Technol 56:733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Abrate S (1991) Appl Mech Rev 44:155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Abrate S (1994) Appl Mech Rev 47:517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cantwell WJ, Morton J (1991) Composites 22:347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Richardson MO, Wisheart MJ (1996) Composites Part A 27:1123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shoeppner GA, Abrate S (2000) Composites Part A 31:903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Qi B, Herszberg I (1999) Compos Struct 47:483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Strait LH, Karasek ML, Amateau MF (1992) J Compos Mater 26:2118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Komai K, Minoshima K, Yamasaki H (1995) In: 1st International conference on mechanics of time dependent materials, Ljubljana

  21. Berketis K (2006) Water immersion and impact damage effects on the residual compressive strength of composites. Materials Department, Queen Mary, University of London, London

  22. Lundgren JE, Gudmundson P (1999) Compos Sci Technol 59:1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kyriakos Berketis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berketis, K., Hogg, P.J. Impact response of composites after long-term water immersion. J Mater Sci 42, 6642–6650 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1520-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1520-2

Keywords

Navigation