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The new trends in fabrication of bulk nanostructured materials by SPD processing

  • Nano May 2006
  • Published:
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Abstract

During the past decade, fabrication of bulk nanostructured metals and alloys using severe plastic deformation (SPD) has been evolving as a rapidly advancing direction of nanomaterials science and technology aimed at developing materials with new mechanical and functional properties for advanced applications. The principle of these developments is based on grain refinement down to the nanoscale level via various SPD techniques. This paper is focused on investigation and development of new SPD processing routes enabling fabrication of fully dense bulk nanostructured metals and alloys with a grain size of 40–50 nm and smaller, namely, SPD-consolidation of powders, including nanostructured ones, as well as SPD-induced nanocrystallization of amorphous alloys. We also consider microstructural features of SPD-processed materials that are responsible for enhancement of their properties.

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Acknowledgements

The present paper was supported in part by the NIS-IPP Program of DOE (USA) and through grants of the Ministry for Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Cooperation with co-authors mentioned in references is gratefully acknowledged as well.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 12 K. Marx Str, Ufa, 450000, Russia

    R. Z. Valiev

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Correspondence to R. Z. Valiev.

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Valiev, R.Z. The new trends in fabrication of bulk nanostructured materials by SPD processing. J Mater Sci 42, 1483–1490 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1281-3

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