Abstract
In this paper, an analysis of the diffusion behaviour of salts in fully saturated brick is presented. This paper extends the previous work to including more salt types and measurement data. Dependence of diffusion coefficient on temperature and other factors is discussed. Starting from the mathematical model which has been verified before, the obtained results are 2-fold: first the diffusion coefficients for different types of salts are given which are evaluated from measurements; moreover, dependence of temperature and ambient salt concentration on diffusion coefficient is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Perander T, Nieminen T (1983) In: Wittmann FH (ed) Werkstoffwissenschaften und Bausanierung. Technische Akademie Esslingen, p 367
Garavaglia E, Lubelli B, Binda L (2002) Mater Struct 35:246
Buenfelt NR, Newman JB (1987) Mater Struct 20:3
Ahl J (2003) J Mater Sci 38:2055
Ahl J (2004) J Mater Sci 39:1
Pel L, Kopinga K, Kaasschieter EF (2000) J Phys D: Appl Phys 33:1380
Andrede C (1993) Cement Concrete Res 23:724
Truc O, Olliver JP, Carcasses M (2000) Cement Concrete Res 30:217
Lü X, Viljanen M (2002) Transport Porous Med 49:241
Lü X, Ahl J (2005) J Mater Sci 40:3795
Gordon AR (1937) J Chem Phys 5:522
Horvath AL (1985) In: Aqueous electrolyte solutions. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, p 285
Muurinen A (1994) In: Diffusion of anions and cations in compacted sodium bentonite. D.Sc.Thesis. VTT Chemical Technology, Espoo, p 23
Nye PH (1979) Adv Agron 31:225
Cremers A (1968) In: Ionic movement in a colloidal environment. D.Sc. Thesis. University of Louvain, Belgium, p 205
Gjorv OE, Vennesland O (1987) In: Scanlon JM (ed) Proceedings of the Katharine and Bryant Mather International Symposium, ACI SP-100, vol 2, p 1575
Ushiyama H, Goto S (1974) 6th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, vol II. Moscow, p 331
Ushiyama H, Iwakakura H, Fukunaga T (1976) Cement Association of Japan, Review of 30th General Meeting, p 47
Luping T (1993) Cement Concrete Res 23:247
Andrade C, Sanjuan MA, Recuero A, Rio O (1994) Cement Concrete Res 24:1214
Andrade C, Castellote M, Sarria J, Alonso C (1999) Mater Struct 30:427
Zhang T, Gjorv OE (1996) Cement Concrete Res 26:907
Glass GK, Buenfeld NR (1998) J Mater Sci 33:5111
Lü X, Ahl J, Viljanen M (1999) Estimation of salt diffusion coefficient in brick, 10th International Symposium for Building Physics, p 699
Andrade C, Whiting D (1996) Mater Struct 29:476
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the financial support from the Academy of Finland, the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry and the Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Building Physics, Helsinki University of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ahl, J., Lü, X. Studying of salt diffusion behaviour in brick. J Mater Sci 42, 2512–2520 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1005-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1005-8