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Strain rate effects in the ultrafine grain and nanocrystalline regimes—influence on some constitutive responses

  • Nano May 2006
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Abstract

Mounting evidence is pointing to some emerging novel behaviors of metals with ultrafine-grain (UFG) and/or nanocrystalline (NC) microstructures. One such novel behavior is related to the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of plastic response in the UFG/NC regime. Two inter-related parameters, viz., the strain rate sensitivity (SRS) and the activation volumes of plastic deformation, are used as fingerprints for the thermodynamics and kinetics of plastic deformation. Changes of these parameters with grain size may indicate transition of plastic deformation mechanisms. Therefore, investigations of these phenomena may bring out new strategies for ingenious design and synthesis of UFG/NC materials with desirable properties. In this article, we present a critical review on the experimental results and theories associated with the SRS of UFG/NC metals with different lattice structures, and the influences on some constitutive responses.

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Acknowledgments

The author is indebted to Professors E. Ma and K. T. Ramesh (Johns Hopkins University) for many illuminating discussions. He is also grateful to Dr. T. W. Wright (US Army Research Lab) for his help in the understanding of the physics and mechanics of adiabatic shear banding. Dr. L. Magness has kindly offered assistance to the author with his knowledge about penetrator performance. Some experimental results presented in this article were obtained at JHU-CAMCS through the support by ARL under the ARMAC-RTP Cooperative Agreement #DAAD19-01-2-0003. Many former colleagues participated in the experimental work, and the author would like to extend his gratitude to Drs. T. Jiao, H.T. Zhang, Y. L. Li, L. J. Kecskes, and Mr. B. E. Schuster. Finally, the author is thankful to Dr. Y. T. Zhu for inviting the author to write this article for the special issue of the Journal of Materials Science.

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  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC, 28223-0001, USA

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Wei, Q. Strain rate effects in the ultrafine grain and nanocrystalline regimes—influence on some constitutive responses. J Mater Sci 42, 1709–1727 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0700-9

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