Abstract
Manganese ferrite nanoparticles, in the size range 3.3–9.0 nm, are prepared by a hydrothermal coprecipitation process and peptized in aqueous solution. The magnetization curves recorded at room temperature on diluted colloidal sols allow characterizing the distribution of magnetic moment by using a simple Langevin formalism. Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements performed on powder samples at 77 K exhibit a quadrupolar doublet which intensity grows at the expense of the hyperfine sextet pattern as the nanoparticles mean size decreases. The magnetic dynamics behavior is then investigated by measurements of magnetic hysteretic properties at 5 K and temperature dependence of the zero field cooling (ZFC) susceptibility. The values found for the effective anisotropy constant and the dependence of the irreversibility field, inversely proportional to the reference size, clearly indicate that the magnetic anisotropy of our nanoparticles finds its origin on the disordered surface layer.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are greatly indebted to L. Legrand, from the Groupe de Physique des Solides of Université Paris 6, which allows us to perform our magnetization measurements using a SQUID magnetometer. This work was supported by the Brazilian agencies Finatec, CNPq and CAPES through the contract of international cooperation CAPES/COFECUB no. 496/05.
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Alves, C.R., Aquino, R., Depeyrot, J. et al. Superparamagnetic relaxation evidences large surface contribution for the magnetic anisotropy of MnFe204 nanoparticles of ferrofluids. J Mater Sci 42, 2297–2303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0601-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0601-y