Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced polypropylene disks produced by rotating, expansion and compression injection moulding

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A special mould (RCEM, rotation, compression and expansion mould) intended for inducing complex stress fields during the filling stage of injection moulding was used to manipulate the microstructure of a short fibre reinforced polypropylene. Centred gated discs were injection moulded with different filling sequences (stationary, expansion, compression, expansion with continuous rotation and compression with continuous rotation). The mechanical behaviour of the mouldings was characterized in tensile and flexural loadings on specimens cut at different locations along the flow length. Complete discs were also tested in 4-point support flexural test at low velocity and at impact. The respective results are analysed and discussed in terms of the developed fibre orientation morphology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Folkes MJ (1982) Short fibre reinforced thermoplastics, Research Studies Press, John Wiley and Sons Ltd

  2. Nielsen LE Mechanical properties of polymers and composite, vol 2. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York

  3. Neves NM, Pouzada AS (1999) J Inject Moulding Technol 3:3

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xia M, Hamada H, Maekawa Z (1995) Int Polym Process 10(1):74

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Joshi M, Maiti SN, Misra A, Mittal RK (1994) Polym Comp 15:5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Doshi SR, Charrier J-M (1989) Polym Comp 10:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu Z, Brisson J, Ait-Kadi A (1994) Polym Comp 15:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hine PJ, Duckett RA, Ward IM, Allan PS, Bevis MJ (1996) Polym Comp 17(3):400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh R, Chen F, Jones FR (1998) Polym Comp 19(1):37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Neves NM, Isdell G, Pouzada AS, Powell PC (1998) Polym Comp 19(5):640

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tucker III CL, Advani SG (1994) In: Advani SG (Ed) Flow and rheology in polymer composites manufacturing. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 147

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bay RS, Tucker III CL (1992) Polym Comp 13(4):317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta M, Wang KK (1993) Polym Comp 14(5):367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Verweyst BE, Tucker III CL (2002) The Can J Chem Eng 80:1093

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Verweyst BE, Tucker III CL, Foss PH (1997) Intern Polym Process 7:238

    Google Scholar 

  16. Neves NM, Pontes AJ, Pouzada AS (1999) 2nd ESAFORM 341

  17. Bay RS, Tucker III CL, Davis RB (1989) ANTEC-89 Tech. Papers, 539

  18. Silva CA, Viana JC, Cunha AM (2002) PPS-18 Tech. Papers, 467

  19. Silva CA, Viana JC, Cunha AM (2003) PPS-19 Tech. Papers, 1076

  20. Silva CA, Viana JC, Cunha AM (2004) PPS-20 Tech. Papers, 198

  21. Silva CA, Viana JC, Dias GR, Cunha AM (2005) Int Polym Process 20:27

    Google Scholar 

  22. Silva CA, Viana JC, van Hattum FWJ, Cunha AM (2006) Polym Comp 27(5):539

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nunes JP, Pouzada AS, Bernardo CA (2002) Polym Test 21:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pouzada AS, Stevens MJ (1984) Plast Rubber Process Appl 4:181

    Google Scholar 

  25. Advani SG, Tucker III CL (1987) J Rheol 31:751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Reed PE (1992) Plas Rubb Comp Proc Appl 17(3):157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Perkins WG (1999) Polym Eng Sci 39:12

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for the financial support received, under frame of 3rd European Framework Program, POCTI and FEDER programs.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Júlio C. Viana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Silva, C.A., Viana, J.C., van Hattum, F.W.J. et al. Mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced polypropylene disks produced by rotating, expansion and compression injection moulding. J Mater Sci 42, 5203–5216 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0577-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0577-7

Keywords

Navigation