Abstract
Computer simulations are used to analyze mechanical and electronic-transport properties and their degradation in stochastic porous fibrous materials. Such materials are currently being used for electrochemical substrates in advanced battery technologies such as the nickel/metal-hydride and lithium-ion technologies. It is found that due a structural damage, material mechanical and electron-transport properties degrade during loading at a progressively higher rate leading ultimately to a complete loss of the material ability to support mechanical load or to conduct electrical current. A statistical sensitivity analysis is also developed which could be used in the design and fabrication of stochastic porous fibrous materials in order to ensure that a desired minimum level of the failure strength is attained at a sufficiently high probability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. E. MERIDITH and C. W. TOBIAS, “II Conduction in Heterogeneous Systems,” Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Interscience, New York. (1962) p. 15.
J. W. S. HEARLE, in “The Mechanics of Dense Fibre Assemblies,” The Mechanics of Flexible Fibre Assemblies, edited by J. W. S. Hearle, J. J. Thwaites and J. Amichayal (Sijthoff and Noordholf, New York, 1980) p. 51.
W. LU, L. A. CARLSSON and Y. ANDERSON, Tappi J. 78 (1995) 155.
W. LU and L. A. CARLSSON, ibid. 79 (1996) 203.
W. LU, L. A. CARLSSON and A. DE. RUVO, ibid. 79 (1996) 197.
W. A. CURTIN, J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) 1549.
L. BERHAN and A. M. SASTRY, J. Comp. Mater. 37 (2003) 715.
C. W. WANG, K. A. COOK and A. M. SASTRY, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) A385.
Y. B. YI and A. M. SASTRY, Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002) 1.
A. M. SASTRY, C. W. WANG and L. BERHAN, Key Engng. Mater. Trans. Tech. Publ. 200 (2001) 229.
X. CHENG, A. M. SASTRY and B. E. LAYTON, ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn. 123 (2001) 12.
C. W. WANG, L. BERHAN and A. M. SASTRY, ibid. 122 (2000) 450.
C. W. WANG and A. M. SASTRY, ibid. 122 (2000) 460.
C. W. WANG, X. CHENG, A. M. SASTRY and S. B. CHOI, ibid. 121 (1999) 503.
X. CHENG, C. W. WANG, A. M. SASTRY and S. B. CHOI, ibid. 121 (1999) 514.
X. CHENG and A. M. SASTRY, Mech. Mater. 31 (1999) 765.
A. M. SASTRY, S. B. CHOI and X. CHENG, ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn. 120 (1998) 280.
A. M. SASTRY, X. CHENG and C. W. WANG, J. Therm. Comp. Mater. 11 (1998) 288.
Spice 3, http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/.
MATLAB, 6th Edition, “The Language of Technical Computing,” The MathWorks Inc., 24 Prime Park Way, Natick, MA, 01760-1500, 2000.
http://www.comsol.com, FEMLAB 2.3a, COMSOL Inc., Burlington, MA 01803, 2003.
M. GRUJICIC and K. M. CHITTAJALLU, Appl. Surf. Sci. 227 (2004) 56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grujicic, M., Zhao, C.L. & Roy, W.N. A statistical analysis of the mechanical and electronic-transport properties of stochastic porous fibrous materials. J Mater Sci 40, 5181–5190 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-4411-4
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-4411-4