Abstract
A graded glass coating for Vitallium®, a Co-Cr alloy, has been prepared using a simple enameling technique. The composition of the glasses has been tailored to match the thermal expansion of the alloys. The optimum glass composition and firing conditions (temperature and time) needed to fabricate homogeneous coatings with good adhesion to the alloy were determined. The final coating thickness ranged between 25 and 60 μm. Coatings fired under optimum conditions do not delaminate during indentation tests of adhesion. Excellent adhesion to the alloy has been achieved through the formation of 100 nm thick interfacial chromium-oxide (CrOx) layers. The graded glass (consisting of BIG and 6P50 layers) can be successfully coated to a Co-Cr alloy, and forms hydroxyapatite (HA) on the coating surface when immersed in a simulated body fluid (SBF) for 30 days.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GERD WILLMANN, Adv. Engng. Mater. 1(2) (1999) 95.
C. L. TISDEL, V. M. GOLDBERG, J. A. PARR, J. S. BENSUSAN, L. S. STAIKOFF and S. Stevenson, J. Bone Joint Surg. Ameri. 76A(2) (1994) 159.
J. C. CHAE, J. P. COLLIER, M. B. MAYOR, V. A. SURPRENANT and L. A. DAUPHINAIS, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 26(1) (1992) 93.
S. R. RADIN and P. DUCHEYNE, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 3(1) (1992) 33.
K. A. GROSS, V. GROSS and C. C. BERNDT, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 81(1) (1988) 106.
W. R. LACEFIELD, Hydroxylapatite Coatings, An Introduction to Bioceramics, edited by L. L. Hench and J. Wilson (World Scientific, Singapore 1993) p. 223.
A. PAZO, E. SAIZ and A. P. TOMSIA, Acta Materialia 46(7) (1998) 2551.
D. R. BLOYER, J. M. GOMEZ-VEGA, E SAIZ, J. M. MCNANEY, R. M. CANNON and A. P. TOMSIA, Acta Materialia 47(15) (1999) 4221.
J. M. GOMEZ-VEGA, E. SAIZ and A. P. TOMSIA, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 46(4) (1999) 549.
L. L. HENCH, Bioceramics. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 81(7) (1998) 1705.
L. L. HENCH and Ö. ANDERSSON, “Bioactive Glasses, in An Introduction to Bioceramics”, edited by L. L. Hench and J. Wilson, 1993, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993) p. 41.
ANTONI P. TOMSIA, et al., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 68(1) (1985) 20.
E. SAIZ, et al., Biomaterials 23(17) (2002) 3749.
L. L. HENCH, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 74(7) (1991) 1487.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fujino, S., Tokunaga, H., Hata, S. et al. Graded glass coatings for Co-Cr implant alloys. J Mater Sci 40, 2499–2503 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1982-z
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1982-z