Flux-assisted infiltration of liquid Al-6063 into TiC beds in air

Abstract

This study details trials to produce aluminium metal matrix composites reinforced with TiC particles by means of a flux-assisted infiltration technique. Whilst no infiltration of TiC beds occurred, by using a K-Al-F flux infiltration was successful at temperatures as low as 680°C. Some reaction of TiC with the Al matrix, forming TiAl_2.3Si_0.1 and Al₄C₃, was observed in the microstructure along with flux trapped within the Al-6063 matrix. DSC showed exothermic oxidation of TiC to occur, until the flux melts at 545°C arresting and preventing further oxidation by spreading over, coating and cleaning the particle surfaces. As soon as the flux melts, it also starts dissolving the oxide layer on the Al alloy and prevents any re-oxidation by isolating the surface from the surrounding atmosphere. Sessile drop experiments suggest that when the alloy melts and the oxide layer has been dissolved by the flux, intimate contact occurs between the liquid and the particles. The low tensions for the solid/flux and liquid metal/flux interfaces facilitates spreading and wetting of liquid Al on the TiC particles, followed by infiltration of the bed and the displacement of the flux to the outer surfaces of the sample.