Skip to main content
Log in

Stress corrosion cracking of X-70 pipeline steels by eletropulsing treatment in near-neutral pH solution

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Slow strain rate tests (SSRT) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) were utilized to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of electropulsed POSCO and Bao Steel X-70 pipeline steels specimens in XJ solution purged with 5% CO2 + 95% N2 at the strain rate of 2E-6/s. The results showed that the ultimate tensile strengths (UTS) were raised considerably for the electropulsed specimens. The UTS for electropulsed POSCO X-70 pipeline steel was enhanced much more compared to electropulsed Bao Steel X-70 pipeline steel. In addition, the relationship among UTS, the original grain size and high voltage in electropulsing treatment was revealed. SCC sensitivity increased with the decreasing electrochemical potential, especially at high cathodic potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. B. REBAK, Z. XIA, R. SAFRUDDIN and Z. SZKLARSKA-SMIALOWSKA, Corrosion 52 (1996) 396.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. National Energy Board, Report of Public Inquiry Concerning Stress Corrosion Cracking on Canadian Oil and Gas Pipelines, MH-2-95, Canada, November 1996.

  3. B. Y. FANG, A. ATRENS, J. Q. WANG, E. H. HAN, Z. Y. ZHU and W. KE, J. Mater. Sci. 38 (2003) 127.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. N. PARKINS, W. K. BLANCHARD JR. and B. S. DELANTY, Corrosion 50 (1994) 394.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. N. PARKINS, “A Review of Stress Corrosion Cracking of High Pressure Gas Pipelines,” Corrosion/2000 (NACE International, Houston, TX, 2000) paper no. 00363.

  6. J. A. BEAVERS and B. A. HARLE, “Mechanisms of High-pH and Near-Neutral pH SCC of Underground Pipelines,” International Pipeline Conference (ASME, Calgary, Canada, 1996) Vol. 1, p. 555.

  7. R. L. WENK, “Field Investigation of Stress Corrosion Cracking,” 5th Symp. Line Pipe Research 2 (Arlingto, VA: American Gas Association, 1974) p. T-1.

  8. H. E. TOWNSEND Jr., MP 11(10) (1972) 33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. DELANTY and J. O'BEIRNE, Oil Gas J. 90(24) (1992) 39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. J. KENTISH, British Corrosion Journal 20 (1985) 139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. N. PARKINS, “Conceptual Understanding and Life Prediction for SCC of Pipelines,” in Research Topical Symposia (Houston, TX NACE, 1996) p. 1.

  12. A. PUNTER, A. T. FIKKERS and G. VANSTAEN, MP June (1992) 24.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. CHEN, F. KING, T. R. JACK and M. J. WILMOTT, Metal. Mater. Trans. A 33A (2002) 1429.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. T. JOHNSON, C. L. DURR, J. A. BEAVERS and B. S. DELANTY, “Effects of O2 and CO2 on Near-Neutral-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking Propagation,” Corrosion (Houston, TX NACE International, 2000), paper no.00356.

  15. E. A. CHARLES and R. N. PARKINS, Corrosion 51 (1995) 518.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. J. WILMOTT and D. A. DIAKOW, “Factors Influencing Stress Corrosion Cracking of Gas Transmission Pipelines: Detailed Studies Following a Pipeline Failure. Par2: Pipe Metallurgy and Mechanical Testing,” International Pipeline Conference (ASME, Calgary, Canada, 1996), p. 573.

  17. B. A. HARLE, J. A. BEAVERS and C. E. JASKE, “Mechanical and Metallurgical Effects on Low-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Natural Gas Pipelines,” Corrosion/95 (Houston, TX: NACE International, 1995), paper no.646.

  18. R. N. PARKINS and J. A. BEAVERS, Corrosion 59 (2003) 258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. H. WANG, W. CHEN, F. KING, T. R. JACK and R. R. FESSLER, ibid. 58 (2002) 526.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. GABETTA, S. DILIBERTO, A. BENNARDO and N. MANCINI, British Corrosion Journal 36 (2001) 24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. KIMURA, R. KUSHIDA, K. NOSE, S. OKANO, S. ENDO and Y. NISHIDA, “Effects of Metallurgical Factors and Test Condition on Low-pH Type Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline,” PVP-Vol. 380, Fitness-for-Service Evaluations in Petroleum and Fossil Power Plants, ASME, 1998, p. 265.

  22. J. M. GRAY and W. J. FAZACKERLEY, “Technical Challenges and Metallurgical Aspects of High Strength Linepipe,” Materials for Resource Recovery and Transport, edited by L. Collins (The Metallurgical Society of CIM, 1998) p. 191.

  23. J. A. BEAVERS, J. T. JOHNSON and R. L. SUTHERBY, “Materials Factors Influencing the Initiation of Near-Neutral pH SCC on Underground Pipelines,” International Pipeline Conference, (ASME, Calgary, Canada, 2000) Vol. 2, p. 979.

  24. Y. Z. ZHOU, W. ZHANG, M. L. SUI, D. X. LI, G. H. HE and J. D. GUO, J. Mater. Res. 17 (2002) 921.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Z. ZHOU, W. ZHANG, B. Q. WANG, G. H. HE and J. D. GUO, ibid. 17 (2002) 2105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Z. ZHOU, Y. ZENG, G. H. HE and B. L. ZHOU, ibid. 16 (2001) 17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. V. H. WEVER and W. SEITH, Z. Elektrochem. 59 (1955) 942.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. F. SPRECHER, S. L. MANAN and H. CONRAD, Acta Metall. 34 (1986) 1145.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. P. BARNAK, A. F. SPRECHER and H. CONRAD, Scripta Metall. 32 (1995) 879.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. MIZUBAYASHI and S. OKUDA, Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) 8057.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. DOLINSKY and T. ELPERIN, ibid. 47 (1993) 14778.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Idem., ibid. 52 (1994) 52.

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. S. QIN and B. L. ZHOU, Chinese J. Mater. Res. 11 (1997) 69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. NACE International, “External Stress Corrosion Cracking of Underground Pipelines,” Item No.24221, Publication 35103, October 2003.

  35. MICHAEL BAKER Jr., Inc., “Stress Corrosion Cracking Study,” TTO Number 8, Integrity Management Program Delivery Order DTRS56-020D-70036, Final Draft, September 2004.

  36. G. WRANGLÉN, in “An Introduction to Corrosion and Protection of Metals” (Butler Tanner Ltd.: Frome and London, 1972) p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianqiu Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fang, B., Wang, J., Xiao, S. et al. Stress corrosion cracking of X-70 pipeline steels by eletropulsing treatment in near-neutral pH solution. J Mater Sci 40, 6545–6552 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1813-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1813-2

Keywords

Navigation