Skip to main content
Log in

On the Continuity of Granulometry

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One of the most fundamental operators of mathematical morphology, the granulometry operator Ψ t assigning to a compact set (or to a grayscale function) its granulometric opening by a convex set, is generally considered to be upper semicontinuous but not continuous. We consider this a deficiency and intend to rectify it, mainly by an adjustment of convergence assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beer, G., Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.J.-B.: A characterization of epi-convergence in terms of convergence of level sets. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 116(3), 753–761 (1992). doi:10.2307/2159443

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Behrend, F.: Bemerkung zur Inhaltstheorie. Math. Ann. 111, 289–292 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bourbaki, N.: Topological Vector Spaces I–V. Elements of Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1987)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Engelking, R.: General Topology, 2nd edn. Sigma Series in Pure Mathematics, vol. 6. Heldermann, Berlin (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Guichard, F., Morel, J.-M.: Mathematical morphology “almost everywhere”. In: Proceedings of ISMM. CSIRO, Collingwood (2002). http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.85.3050

    Google Scholar 

  6. Günther, B.: On the compatibility of granulometry with wavelet analysis. J. Math. Imaging Vis. (2012). doi:10.1007/s10851-012-0345-z

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hadwiger, H.: Vorlesungen über Inhalt, Oberfläche und Isoperimetrie. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 93. Springer, Berlin (1957)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Heijmans, H., Serra, J.: Convergence, continuity and iteration in mathematical morphology. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 3(1), 84–102 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hendriks, C.L., van Kempen, G., van Vliet, L.: Improving the accuracy of isotropic granulometries. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 28(7), 865–872 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2006.12.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Köthe, G.: Topological Vector Spaces I, 2nd edn. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 159. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuratowski, K.: Topology, vol. 1. Academic Press, San Diego (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Matheron, G.: Random Sets and Integral Geometry. Wiley, New York (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Meyer, F.: Skeletons in digital spaces. In: Serra, J. (ed.) Mathematical Morphology, vol. 2: Theoretical Advances, pp. 257–296. Academic Press, San Diego (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ronse, C.: Regular open or closed sets. Working Document WD59, Philips Research Lab., Brussels (1990)

  15. Ronse, C., Serra, J.: Algebraic foundation of morphology. In: Najman, L., Talbot, H. (eds.) Mathematical Morphology, pp. 35–80. Wiley, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis, 2nd edn. Series in Higher Mathematics. McGraw-Hill, New York (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Academic Press, San Diego (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Serra, J. (ed.): Mathematical Morphology, vol. 2: Theoretical Advances. Academic Press, San Diego (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Steen, L.A., Seebach, J.A.: Counterexamples in Topology. Springer, Berlin (1978)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernd Günther.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Günther, B. On the Continuity of Granulometry. J Math Imaging Vis 46, 29–43 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-012-0364-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-012-0364-9

Keywords

Navigation