Notes
"Reconfiguration" means to transform by the language a text, an experience, a natural object in a new text written from a new point of view.
The term “secondarization” is drawn from M.M. Bakhtin’s distinction between primary and secondary genres, primary genres as immediately experienced and secondary genres as distanced from their point of initial production.
The PISA exam identifies five reading competencies: retrieving information (from a text), forming a broad general understanding, developing an interpretation, reflecting on and evaluating the content of a text, and reflecting on and evaluating the form of a text (see http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/52/33707212.pdf, p. 112).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
For a more detailed presentation see: Bautier É, Crinon J., Rayou P. and Rochex J.-Y., « Performances en littéracie, modes de faire et univers mobilisés par les élèves. Analyses secondaires de l’enquête PISA 2000 », Revue française de pédagogie n° 157, 2007.
Translation: Tiane Donahue, Director Composition program University of Maine-Farmington.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bautier, E., Rayou, P. What PISA really evaluates: literacy or students’ universes of reference?. J Educ Change 8, 359–364 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-007-9043-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-007-9043-9