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Effect of K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 on energy storage properties and temperature stability of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.2Sr0.7TiO3 ceramics

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Abstract

In order to improve the energy storage performance of Bi-based lead-free ceramics in dielectric capacitors, K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 is doped into Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.2Sr0.7TiO3 (NBT-SBT) ceramics. We find that NBT-SBT-xK0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT-SBT-xBKT, x=0, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08) ceramic sheets maintain the perfect pure perovskite structures and show the character of relaxor ferroelectrics, indicating that the doped K+ ions smoothly infiltrate into the host lattice of binary system NBT-SBT ceramics and then disturb the long-range order of ferroelectric material and cause the lattice deformation in NBT-SBT. As such, the NBT-SBT-0.03BKT ceramic sample obtains dielectric constant (εr) of 1736, dielectric loss (tanδ) of 0.05, and energy storage efficiency (η) of 70.7%, respectively. More strikingly, NBT-SBT-xBKT ceramics exhibit excellent temperature stability, which helps to store energy at high temperatures. This paper can provide an effective method for manufacturing ceramic based capacitors with high energy storage property.

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Funding

This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 51773168 and 92066204), and by the Shaanxi project of Education Department (21JY031).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China

    Xiaofang Zhang, Weimin Xia & Yuanqing Chen

  2. School of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China

    Weimin Xia & Yannan Liang

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  1. Xiaofang Zhang
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Contributions

Xiaofang Zhang: Experimental research, Data Curation, Writing-Original Draft. Weimin Xia (Corresponding Author): Research topic selection, Writing-Review& Editing. Yuanqing Chen: Guiding support. Yannan Liang: Experimental research.

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Correspondence to Xiaofang Zhang.

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Zhang, X., Xia, W., Chen, Y. et al. Effect of K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 on energy storage properties and temperature stability of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.2Sr0.7TiO3 ceramics. J Electroceram 51, 80–89 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00318-w

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