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Crystallization kinetics and the dielectric properties of SrO-BaO-Nb2O5-B2O3 glass-ceramics

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Abstract

Glass-ceramics materials of SrO-BaO-Nb2O5-B2O3 system have been prepared by conventional melt-casting followed by controlled crystallization. The crystallization kinetics, phase evolution, microstructure, breakdown strength and dielectric properties have been explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and multifunction LCR meter. The results reveal that crystallization mechanism of this glass is believed to be three-dimensional interfacial growth. It was observed that predominant crystalline phase is Ba0.39Sr0.61Nb2O6 in these glass-ceramics crystallized at 750 °C, and the grain size increases with increase in crystallization time. The uniform microstructure can be seen clearly in glass-ceramics crystallized at 750 °C for 3 h, and the obtained glass-ceramics was found to possess optimal properties. Moreover, glass-ceramic with a dielectric constant of 58, the dielectric loss of 0.007 and breakdown strength of 1010 kV/cm could be achieved. In addition, energy storage density of glass-ceramics reached a maximal value of 2.62 J/cm3. To our knowledge, studies on SrO-BaO-Nb2O5-B2O3 glass-ceramics without SiO2 as a glass network former are few, and the melting temperature of the B2O3-based glass is lower than that of SiO2-based glass, which is conducive to the purpose of energy saving. These findings indicate that this glass may be a candidate for high energy-storage capacitors.

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Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the Project of Technology Promotion and Industrialization for Key Basic Materials in China (No. 2017YFB0310200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51672310).

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  1. Lei Han and Jun Song contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China

    Lei Han, Jun Song, Taoyong Liu, Yu Tang, Zhiwei Luo & Anxian Lu

  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China

    Guohua Chen

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  1. Lei Han
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  2. Jun Song
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  7. Anxian Lu
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Correspondence to Anxian Lu.

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Han, L., Song, J., Liu, T. et al. Crystallization kinetics and the dielectric properties of SrO-BaO-Nb2O5-B2O3 glass-ceramics. J Electroceram 43, 10–19 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-018-0166-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-018-0166-6

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