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Piezoelectric properties of the high temperature MPB xPbTiO3 - (1−x)[BiScO3 + Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3] composition

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Abstract

The ternary perovskite xPbTiO3 - (1−x)[BiScO3 + Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3] (PT-BS-BNiT), where x = 0.54 is the morphotropic phase boundary composition, was studied for high temperature ferroelectric applications. Polycrystalline ceramics were prepared using the standard solid-state methods. The stoichiometric ceramic was found to have room temperature dielectric permittivity and loss values at 1 kHz of 1490 and 0.049 respectively. Piezoelectric properties, of the stoichiometric composition, measured included: Pr = 31.0 μC/cm2, Ec = 25.0 kV/cm, d33 = 340 pC/N, d33 * = 896 pm/V, and a bipolar electromechanical strain of 0.25 %. From these data, the Curie temperature was TC = 370 °C and the depoling temperature was TD = 325 °C. Processing ceramics with excess bismuth improved the low field piezoelectric coefficients with a maximum of d33 = 445 pC/N, while increasing the lead content increased the transition temperatures. The depoling and Curie temperatures of all compositions were measured to be between 275 and 400 °C.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge this work was supported in part through NASA/Oregon Space Grant Consortium, grant NNX10AK68.

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  1. Materials Science, School of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

    Troy Y. Ansell & David P. Cann

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  1. Troy Y. Ansell
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  2. David P. Cann
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Correspondence to Troy Y. Ansell.

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Ansell, T.Y., Cann, D.P. Piezoelectric properties of the high temperature MPB xPbTiO3 - (1−x)[BiScO3 + Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3] composition. J Electroceram 31, 159–167 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-013-9837-5

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