Abstract
The microstructure-property relationship of calcium doped PbZr0.94Ti0.06O3 (PZT 94/6) ceramics has been studied. It was found that calcium doping on the A-site turns the ferroelectric PZT 94/6 into antiferroelectric. \(\frac{1}{2}\){hk0} superlattice reflections were observed in the selected area diffraction pattern (SADP) of PZT 94/6 which indicated an in-phase oxygen octahedra tilting in the ferroelectric PZT 94/6. When 4 mol% of calcium was added as a dopant, the material became antiferroelectric at room temperature, with the characteristic \(\frac{1}{4}\){hk0} superlattice reflections observed in the SADP. The P-E hysteresis loop measurement also supports this conclusion. As the temperature increased, an AFE-FE phase transition occurred and this was accompanied by a hunch-like dielectric anomaly at around 140∘C.
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Huang, H., Zhou, L.M. & Kong, L.B. Microstructural and dielectric studies of A-site calcium doped PbZr0.94Ti0.06O3 ceramics. J Electroceram 16, 343–346 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-006-9876-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-006-9876-2