Abstract
The Bi3.4La0.6Ti3O12 (BLT) thin film and powder have been prepared by a sol-gel method with annealing at 700∘C. Randomly oriented BLT thin film exhibits a large remanent polarization, 2P r = 72 μC/cm2, with a dc applied field strength of 320 kV/cm. Structure of sol-gel derived BLT powder has been investigated by neutron scatterings, and refined by a Rietveld method resulting a reasonable goodness of fit (wR p = 6.7%, and R p = 5.7%) using an orthorhombic (B2cb, a = 5.4221 Å, b = 5.4032 Å, and c = 32.8361 Å). Two different TiO6 octahedra exhibit different polarization directions; (100) from Ti(1)O6, and (011) from Ti(2)O6, which explains the observed large 2P r of the randomly oriented BLT thin film.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.F. Scott, Ferroelectric Memories (Springer, Berlin, 2000).
S.O. Ryu, P.C. Joshi, and S.B. Desu, Appl. Phys. Lett., 75, 2126 (1999).
T. Watanabe, T. Kojima, T. Sakai, H. Funakubo, M. Osada, Y. Noguchi, and M. Miyayama, J. Appl. Phys., 92, 1518 (2002).
B.H. Park, B.S. Kang, S.D. Bu, T.W. Noh, J. Lee, and W. Jo, Nature 401, 682 (1999).
W.J. Kim, S.S. Kim, K.W. Jang, J.C. Bae, T.K. Song, and Y.I. Lee, J. of Crystal Growth, 262, 327 (2004).
H. Funakubo, T. Watanabe, T. Kojima, T. Sakai, Y. Noguchi, M. Miyayama, M. Osada, M. Kakihana, and K. Saito, J. Cryst. Growth, 248, 180 (2003).
U. Chon, J.S. Shim, and H.M. Jang, J. of Appl. Phys., 93, 4769 (2003).
S.S. Kim and W.J. Kim, Thin Solid Films, 484, 303 (2005).
E.K. Choi, S.S. Kim, J.K. Kim, J.C. Bae, W.J. Kim, Y.I. Lee, and T.K. Song, Jap. Jour. of Appl. Phys, 43, 237 (2004).
A.C. Larson and R.B. von Dreele, Los Alamos National Laboratory Report; LAUR 86–748; Los Alamos National Laboratory: Los Alamos, NM (1999).
H.N. Lee and D. Hesse, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, 1040 (2002).
X.B. Hu, A. Garg, J. Wang, and Z.H. Barber, Integr. Ferroelectr., 61, 123 (2004).
J.F. Dorrian, R.E. Newnham, D.K. Smith, and M.I. Kay, Ferroelectrics, 3, 17 (1971).
C.H. Hervoches and P. Lightfoot, Chem. Mater., 11, 3359. (1999).
A.D. Rae, J.G. Thompson, R.L. Withers, and A.C. Willis, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci., B46, 474 (1990).
M.K. Jeon, Y.I. Kim, S.H. Nahm, and S.I. Woo, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 968 (2005).
U. Chon, H.M. Jang, M.G. Kim, and C.H. Chang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 087801 (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, S.S., Chung, JK., Park, M.H. et al. Structure of sol-gel prepared ferroelectric Bi3.4La0.6Ti3O12 . J Electroceram 17, 151–155 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-006-5652-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-006-5652-6