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Examining the Association between Family Environment and Adolescent Delinquent Behaviours in China

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Abstract

We examined the association between perceived family environment and delinquent behaviours among Chinese adolescents. A sample of 176 middle school students (M = 13.7, SD = 0.86) completed the Chinese version of the Youth Self-Report and the Chinese version of the Family Environment Scale during their school time. Multiple regression was performed to assess the association between family environment and adolescent delinquency. Results demonstrated that a stronger family relationship was conducive to positive adolescent development. Exploratory analysis revealed that the expressiveness, conflict, independence, and control subscales were positively, and the cohesion and organization subscales were negatively associated with adolescent delinquency. Results underscore the significance of positive relationships in adolescents’ delinquent trajectory. Findings have important implications for addressing adolescent delinquency, supporting the need for a family-centred approach that includes parents, schools, and social workers.

Highlights

  • Poor family relationships were strongly associated with higher levels of self-reported delinquency among adolescents.

  • Neither the personal growth nor the system maintenance dimensions of family environment were associated with adolescent self-reported delinquency.

  • Family organization was negatively yet parental control was positively related to self-reported delinquency engagement.

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Correspondence to Yanghua Huang.

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics Approval

All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the University of Bristol. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Informed consent was obtained from all adolescent participants’ guardians; assent was obtained from children.

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Huang, Y., McKeown, S. Examining the Association between Family Environment and Adolescent Delinquent Behaviours in China. J Child Fam Stud 31, 2871–2884 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02348-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02348-4

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