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Parenting Factors Predicting Substance Use and Aggression among Latino/a Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Cultural Values

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Abstract

This study seeks to examine the moderating effects of cultural values (Latino values and mainstream American values) on the relations among parenting factors, substance use, and aggression among Latino adolescents using a longitudinal design. Data were collected from 213 Latino 10th graders between October 2011 and May 2012 and were analyzed using path analyses. Latino values at Time 1 negatively predicted substance use norms at Time 2, while mainstream American values at Time 1 positively predicted substance use amount at Time 2, after controlling for substance use at Time 1. Latino values moderated the relations between parental monitoring and substance use. Parental monitoring predicted more substance use among adolescents who reported lower Latino values, but not for adolescents who reported higher Latino values. Mainstream American values moderated the relations between parent-child conflict and substance use. Parent–adolescent conflict predicted more substance use among adolescents who reported higher mainstream American values, but not for adolescents who reported lower mainstream American values. The effects of parental monitoring and parent-child conflict on adolescent substance use are contingent on cultural values. Mainstream American values may enhance the risk of parent-adolescent conflict, whereas Latino values may enhance the protection of parental monitoring in relation to substance use.

Highlights

  • Higher mainstream American values and lower Latino values predicted later substance use.

  • Mainstream American values interacted with parent-adolescent conflict to predict substance use.

  • Parenting operates in the context of adolescents’ cultural values to predict substance use.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, Faculty Affiliate Asian American Studies Program, University of Maryland, 3234 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD, 20742, USA

    Cixin Wang

  2. Department of Sociology, University of California, Watkins 1216, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA

    Tanya Nieri

  3. Department of Human Ecology, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, 2103 Richard A. Henson Center, Princess Anne, MD, 21853, USA

    Kieu Anh Do

  4. Graduate School of Education, University of California, 1207 Sproul Hall, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA

    Elizabeth Llanes

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  1. Cixin Wang
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  2. Tanya Nieri
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Contributions

C.W. developed the hypothesis, analyzed the data, and drafted the manuscript. T.N. designed the study, collected data, and edited the manuscript. K.A.D. helped with data analysis, and edited the manuscript. E.L. conducted the literature review. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Cixin Wang.

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The California portion of the study was approved by Institutional Review Board at University of California, Riverside. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

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Informed consent from a parent or guardian for participants under 18 years of age and adolescent assent was obtained for all participants included in the study.

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Wang, C., Nieri, T., Do, K.A. et al. Parenting Factors Predicting Substance Use and Aggression among Latino/a Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Cultural Values. J Child Fam Stud 29, 2710–2721 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01776-4

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