Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Assessing the Helpfulness of One Parenting Assistance Helpline

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Child and Family Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the services provided by one statewide warmline established to assist parents and caregivers of children from birth through adolescence. Warmlines offer telephone-based, non-crisis support for individuals experiencing diverse issues that include parenting questions and concerns. The University of Alabama Child Development Resources collaborated with the Alabama State Department of Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention to institute the Parenting Assistance Line to provide information and support to parents and caregivers of children, age birth through adolescence. Overall, the staff of the Parenting Assistance Line responded to 9487 calls during the 6 years of data reported here. Through a secondary data analysis of calls to the Parenting Assistance Line from June 2007 to July 2013, this study describes the concerns of callers in relation to the ages of the children about whom they are calling and also evaluates the perceptions of the helpfulness of the information and support provided by the warmline. We found that frequently calls involved parent support and parental stress for parents and caregivers of children from infancy through adolescence. The findings suggest that telephone assistance lines offer a viable choice for parents and caregivers seeking affordable and accessible resources when stressed by the responsibilities of caring for children and adolescents and/or seeking information related to parenting issues. The study identified the limitations of research involving secondary data collected for purposes other than research that program administrators and evaluators should consider when planning and implementing services of this nature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akister, J., & Johnson, K. (2002). Parenting issues that may be addressed through a confidential helpline. Health and Social Care in the Community, 10, 106–111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alabama Kids Count. (2013). Alabama Voices for Children. Retrieved from http://datacenter.kidscount.org/about/state-providers/details/1-voices-for-alabamas-children.

  • Berzenski, S. R., Bennett, D. S., Marini, V. A., Sullivan, M. W., & Lewis, M. (2014). The role of parental distress in moderating the influence of child neglect on maladjustment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23, 1325–1336.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boddy, J., Smith, M., & Simon, A. (2005). Telephone support for parenting: An evaluation of parentline plus. Children and Society, 39, 278–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, V., & Balsden, C. (1994). How parentline works. Child Abuse Review, 3, 311–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, C. W., Danby, S., Emmison, M., & Thorpe, K. (2009). Managing medical advice seeking in calls to child health line. Sociology of Health and Illness, 31, 817–834.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Children’s Bureau (2013). Protective factors. Child Welfare Information Gateway, Child Abuse and Neglect, Risk and Protective Factors. Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/can/factors/protective.cfm.

  • Crouch, J. L., & Behl, L. E. (2001). Relationships among parental beliefs in corporal punishment, reported stress, and physical child abuse potential. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25, 413–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, M. (2014). Evaluation and treatment of childhood physical abuse and neglect: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16, 429–439.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elmer, E., & Maloni, J. A. (1988). Parent support through telephone consultation. Maternal-Child Nursing Journal, 17, 13–23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Family Lives. (2014). Our vision, mission and history. Retrieved from http://www.familylives.org.uk/about/our-vision-and-mission/.

  • File, T. (2013). Computer and internet use in United States: Population characteristics. U.S. Census. Retrieved from https://www.survata.com/docs/Census_Internet.pdf.

  • Gay, K. (2005). The circle of parents program: Increasing social support for parents and caregivers. North Carolina Medical Journal, 66(5), 386–388.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J., & Cavanaugh, M. M. (2005). Violence, abuse, and neglect in families and intimate relationships. In P. C. McKenry, & S. J. Price (Eds.), Families and change: Coping with stressful events and transitions (pp. 129–154). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henricson, C., & Roker, D. (2000). Support for the parents of adolescents: A review. Journal of Adolescence, 23(6), 763–783.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, S., Ringle, J. L., Hallstrom, K., Schill, D. E., Gohr, V. M., & Thompson, R. W. (2008). Coping with crisis across the lifespan: The role of a telephone hotline. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17, 663–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, J., & McDade, K. (2000). Attitudes of law-income parents toward seeking help with parenting: Implications for practice. Child Welfare, 79, 285–310.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, D. J., Tamburrino, M., & Nagal, R. (1997). Telephone counseling for patients with minor depression: Preliminary findings in a family practice setting. Journal of Family Practice, 44, 293–298.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Madoc-Jones, I., Warren, E., Ashdown-Lambert, J., Williams, E., & Parry, O. (2007). Planned telephone support for disadvantaged parents in North Wales: Perceptions of service users. Child and Family Social Work, 12, 316–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M. (2009). Risk factors for child maltreatment. In M. L. McCoy, & S. M. Keen (Eds.), Child Abuse and Neglect (pp. 19–29). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzler, C. W., Sanders, M. R., Rusby, J. C., & Crowley, R. (2012). Using consumer preference information to increase the reach and impact of media-based parenting interventions in a public health approach to parenting support. Behavioral Therapy, 43, 257–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nair, P., Schuler, M. E., Black, M. M., Kettinger, L., & Harrington, D. (2003). Cumulative environmental risk in substance abusing women: Early intervention, parenting stress, child abuse potential and child development. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 993–995.

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Newburger, E. C.(1999). Computer use in the United States: Population characteristics. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/p20-522.pdf.

  • Parenting Assistance Line. (2013). The University of Alabama Child Development Resources. Retrieved from http://www.pal.ua.edu/index2.php

  • Pereira, J., Vickers, K., Atkinson, L., Gonzalez, A., Wekerie, C., & Levitan, R. (2012). Parenting stress mediates between maternal maltreatment history and maternal sensitivity in a community sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36, 433–437.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reese, R. J., Conoley, C. W., & Brossart, D. F. (2002). Effectiveness of telephone counseling: A field-based investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 233–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reese, R. J., Conoley, C. W., & Brossart, D. F. (2006). The attractiveness of telephone counseling: An empirical investigation of client perceptions. Journal of Counseling and Development, 84, 54–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, C. M., & Green, A. J. (1997). Parenting stress and anger expression as predictors of child abuse potential. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21, 367–377.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2002). Child abuse and neglect. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/childabusefacts.pdf.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Teresa L. Young.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Young, T.L., Williams, J., Nelson-Gardell, D. et al. Assessing the Helpfulness of One Parenting Assistance Helpline. J Child Fam Stud 25, 2236–2245 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0387-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0387-8

Keywords

Navigation