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Demographic, Economic, Household, and Health Profile of Grandparents Responsible for Grandchildren

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An Erratum to this article was published on 23 July 2015

Abstract

The objective of this brief report was to outline the demographic, economic, household, and health profile of “grandparents responsible for grandchildren” (GRfGs) in the United States (US). Public Use Microdata Sample from the 2009–2011 American Community Survey 3-year file was used to investigate characteristics of GRfGs by race-ethnic groups and the geographical distribution over the US mainland (contiguous states). The 9,177 actual units in the microdata are estimated to represent about 306,122 GRfGs. Population profiles are presented in tables for GRfGs of any age and the characteristics for those aged 65 and over are discussed. Amongst GRfGs aged 65 and over (n = 33,168): 27 % have ambulatory difficulty; 33 % own their home free and clear; 77 % have resided in their current residence for more than 4 years; 41 % care for grandchild(ren) with the parent being absent; 61 % are married; 36 % have a college education; 77 % are not in the labor force; and the majority (55 %) are Non-Latino-Whites. Qualitative comparisons from descriptive statistics suggest race-ethnic minority GRfGs may be more economically and socially vulnerable than Non-Latino-Whites. Research on GRfGs and efforts on understanding how best to assist them should continue.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Institute of Aging at the National Institutes of Health (grant number T32 AG000181 to A. B. Newman).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 North Bellefield Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Carlos Siordia

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  1. Carlos Siordia
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Correspondence to Carlos Siordia.

Appendix A

Appendix A

“Disability” items from the American Community Survey

  • Independent living: Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping?

  • Ambulatory: Does this person have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs?

  • Self-care: Does this person have difficulty dressing or bathing?

  • Cognitive: Because of a physical, mental, or emotional conditions, does this person have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions?

  • Hearing: Is this person deaf or does he/she have serious difficulty hearing?

  • Vision: Is this person blind or does he/she have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses?

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Siordia, C. Demographic, Economic, Household, and Health Profile of Grandparents Responsible for Grandchildren. J Child Fam Stud 24, 2661–2667 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-0068-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-0068-4

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