Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Convergence of Sibling Risk Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental Disorders

  • REGULAR PAPER
  • Published:
Journal of Child and Family Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examined child psychiatric diagnoses, behavioral problems, overall symptom impairment, global psychological functioning, intellectual ability, and adaptive behavior in 83 sibling pairs whose mothers were diagnosed with a serious mental disorder. Sibling pairs were assessed for the extent to which they converged on the presence or absence of risk on each adverse outcome and then examined under conditions of high vs. low/moderate family stress. Consistent with the study hypotheses, we found that on each outcome assessed there was evidence for sibling convergence of risk. In addition, family stress was found to significantly moderate sibling risk convergence. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding sibling convergence of risk in these families and for clinical and preventive intervention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual of the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angold, A., Messer, S. C., Stangl, D., Farmer, E. M. Z., Costello, E. J., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Perceived parental burden and service use for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, H. R., Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Gould, M. S., Staghezza, B., Chen, J. Y., et al. (1993). The Columbia Impairment Scale (CIS). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 3, 167–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, M. E., McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Cumsille, P. (2003). Sibling differentiation: Sibling and parent relationship trajectories in adolescence. Child Development, 74, 1261–1274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garmezy, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children: The search for protective factors. In J. Stevenson (Ed.), Recent research in developmental psychopathology (pp. X35–74). NY: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, E. M., Reiss D., & Plomin R. (Eds.). (1993). Separate social worlds of siblings. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead, A. (1975). Four factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript, New Haven, CT.

  • Hunt, S. C., Hasstedt, S. J., & Williams, R. R. (1986). Testing for familial aggregation of a dichotomous trait. Genetic Epidemiology, 3, 299–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, A., & Kaufman, N. (1990). Kaufman brief intelligence test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoury, M. J., Beaty, T. H., & Cohen, B. H. (1993). Fundamentals of genetic epidemiology: Monographs in epidemiology and biostatistics. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier, W. (2001). Genetics of mental illness. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (pp. 9669–9674). NY: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCubbin, H. I., & Patterson, J. M. (1991). FILE Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes. In H. I. McCubbin & A. I. Thompson (Eds.), Family assessment inventories for research and practice (2nd ed., pp. 81–98). Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGue, M., Sharma, A., & Benson, P. (1996). Parent and sibling influences on adolescent alcohol use and misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 8–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Whiteman, S. D. (2003). The family contexts of gender development in childhood and adolescence. Social Development, 12, 125–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minde, K. (1991). The effect of disordered parenting on the development of children. In M. Lewis (Ed.), Child and adolescent psychiatry (pp. 398–410). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, S. C., Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1993). Sibling differences in divorced families. Child Development, 64, 152–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, J., Sweeney, E., & Geller, J. (1998). Mothers with mental illness: I. Competing demands of parenting and living with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 49, 635–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., Asbury, K., & Dunn, J. (2001). Why are children in the same family so different? Nonshared environment a decade later. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 223–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rende, R., Warner, V., Wickramaratne, P., & Weissman, M. M. (1999). Sibling resemblance for psychiatric disorders in offspring at high and low risk for depression: 10-year follow-up. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1291–1298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rende, R., & Weissman, M. M. (1999). Sibling aggregation for psychopathology in offspring of opiate addicts. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 324–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rende, R., Wickramaratne, P., Warner, V., & Weissman, M. M. (1995). Sibling resemblance for psychiatric disorders in offspring at high and low risk for depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1353–1363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, D. C., Rodgers, J. L., & Meseck-Bushey, S. (1992). Sibling delinquency and the family environment: Shared and unshared influences. Child Development, 63, 59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubino-Stipec, M., Shrout, P., Canino, G., Bird, H., Jensen, P., Dulcan, M., et al. (1996). Empirically derived symptom scales using the diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC) 2.3. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 67–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Quinton, D. (1984). Parental psychiatric disorder: Effects on children. Psychological Medicine, 14, 853–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Silberg, J., O’Connor, T., & Siminoff, E. (1999). Genetics and child psychiatry: II. Empirical research findings. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 19–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg, S., Rutter, M., Pickles, A., McGuinness, D., & Angold, A. (2001). Do high-threat life events really provoke the onset of psychiatric disorder in children? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 523–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, D., Gould, M. S., Brasic, J., Ambrosini, P., Fisher, P., Bird, H., et al. (1983). A children’s global assessment scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 1228–1231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slomkowski, C., Rende, R., Conger, K. J., Simons, R. L., & Conger, R. D. (2001). Sisters, brothers, and delinquency: Evaluating social influences during early and middle adolescence. Child Development, 72, 271–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, S., Balla, D., & Cicchetti, D. (1984). Vineland adaptive behavior scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, S., Cicchetti, D., & Carter, A. (1991). Screener for the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, J. L., Tebes, J. K., Sledge, W. H., & Walker, M. L. (1995). A comparison of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R and clinical diagnoses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 365–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman, N. E., & Luthar, S. S. (2001). The mediating role of parenting stress in methadone-maintained mothers’ parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1, 285–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tebes, J. K., Kaufman, J. S., Adnopoz, J., & Racusin, G. (2001). Resilience and family psychosocial processes among children of parents with serious mental disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10, 115–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, B. M., & Cohen, P. (1994). Adolescent sibling differences in suicidal symptoms: The role of parent-child relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22, 321–337.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jacob K. Tebes Ph.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tebes, J.K., Connell, C.M., Ross, E. et al. Convergence of Sibling Risk Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental Disorders. J Child Fam Stud 14, 29–41 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-005-1111-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-005-1111-2

KEY WORDS:

Navigation