Abstract
Single component metal nanoparticles, such as Ag and Au, have surface plasmon resonance wavelengths in the visible region having a weak dependence on particle size. For double component (core/shell) nanoparticles, by proper tuning the core size and shell thickness, a wide variation in optical radiation characteristics as well as in surface plasmon resonance wavelength up to Near-Infrared (NIR) region can be achieved. These aspects encourage one to model an optical Yagi–Uda antenna adopting core/shell nanoparticles as feed element, reflector and directors. In this paper, adopting the COMSOL Multiphysics software, we design all core/shell Yagi–Uda nanoantennas in the NIR domain. \(\hbox {SiO}_{2}/\hbox {Au}\) core/shell nanoparticles are taken as antenna elements for the proposed antenna, whose surface plasmon resonance wavelength can be shifted to the NIR region by tuning the core to shell size ratio in a particular size band. The optimized directivity and gain for this antenna is achieved with only one reflector and one director, thus making it ultra-compact, cost-effective and simple in structure. This type of very highly directional Yagi–Uda nanoantenna can be used in medical science such as in targeted drug delivery and in wireless optical communication.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Novotny, L., van Hulst, N.: Antennas for light. Nat. Photon. 5, 83–90 (2011)
Nicolas, B., Alexis, D., Brice, R., Sebastien, B., Brian, S.: Ultracompact and unidirectional metallic antennas. Phys. Rev. B 82, 115429 (2010)
Zhao, Q., Zhou, J., Zhang, F., Lippens, D.: Mie resonance-based dielectric metamaterials. Mater. Today 12, 60–69 (2009)
Jain, P.K., Lee, S.K., El-Sayed, I.H., El-Sayed, M.A.: Calculated, absorption and scattering properties of gold nanoparticles of different size, shape, and composition: applications in biological imaging and biomedicine. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 7238–7248 (2006)
Yousif, B., Bedir, S., Ahmed, S.: Modeling of optical nanoantennas. Phys. Res. Int. Article ID 321075 (2012)
Bryant, W.G., de Abajo Garcı’a, J.F., Aizpurua, J.: Mapping the plasmon resonances of metallic nanoantennas. Nano Lett. 8, 631–636 (2008)
Krasnok, A.E., Miroshnichenko, A.E., Belov, P.A., Kivshar, Y.S.: All-dielectric optical nanoantennas. Opt. Expr. 20(18), 20599 (2012)
Oldenburg, S.J., Hale, G.D., Jackson, J.B., Halas, N.J.: Light scattering from dipole and quadrupole nanoshell antennas. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(8), 1063–65 (1999)
Oldenburg, S.J., Jackson, J.B., Westcott, S.L., Halas, N.J.: Infrared extinction properties of gold nanoshells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2897–2899 (1999)
Kalele, S., et al.: Nanoshell particles: synthesis, properties and applications. Curr. Sci. 91, 1038–1052 (2006)
Chaabani, W., Chehaider, A., Plain, J.: Comparative theoretical study of the optical properties of silicon/gold, silica/gold core/shell and gold spherical nanoparticles. Plasmonics (2016). doi:10.1007/s11468-016-0206-5
Balanis, C.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Wiley, New Jersey (2005)
Curto, A.G., Volpe, G., Taminiau, T.H., Kreuzer, M.P., Quidant, R., van Hulst, N.F.: Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna. Science 329, 930–933 (2010)
Taminiau, T.H., Stefani, F.D., Segerink, F.B., van Hulst, N.F.: Optical antennas direct single-molecule emission. Nat. Photon. 2, 234–237 (2008)
Kosako, T., Kadoya, Y., Hofmann, H.F.: Directional control of light by a nano-optical Yagi–Uda antenna. Nat. Photon. 4, 312–315 (2010)
Krasnoka, A.E., Miroshnichenkob, A.E., Belova, P.A., Kivshar, Y.S.: Huygens optical elements and Yagi–Uda nanoantennas based on dielectric nanoparticles. JETP Lett. 94, 593–598 (2011)
Krasnok, A.E., Simovski, C.R., Belova, P.A., Kivshar, Y.S.: Superdirective dielectric nanoantennas. Nanoscale 6, 7354–7361 (2014)
Palash, B., Bradley, D., Lukas, N.: Optical antennas. Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 438–483 (2009)
Li, J., Salandrino, A., Engheta, N.: Shaping light beams in thenanometer scale: a Yagi–Uda nanoantenna in the optical domain. Phys. Rev. B76, 245403 (2007)
Hofmann, H.F., Kosako, T., Kadoya, Y.: Design parameters for a nano-optical Yagi–Uda antenna. New J. Phys. 9, 217 (2007)
Taminiau, T.H., Stefani, F.D., Hulst, N.F.v: Enhanced directional excitation and emission of single emitters by a nanooptical Yagi–Uda antenna. Opt. Expr. 16, 10858–10866 (2008)
Li, J., Salandrino, A., Engheta, N.: Optical spectrometer at the nanoscale using optical Yagi–Uda nanoantennas. Phys. Rev. B 79, 195104 (2009)
Dregely, D., Taubert, R., Dorfmüller, J., Vogelgesang, R., Kern, K., Giessen, H.: 3D optical Yagi–Uda nanoantenna array. Nat. Commun. 2, 267 (2011)
Maksymov, I.S., et al.: Multifrequency tapered plasmonic nanoantennas. Opt. Commun. 285, 821–824 (2012)
Krasnok, A.E., Miroshnichenko, A.E., Belov, P.A., Kivshar, Y.S.: All- dielectric optical nanoantenna. Opt. Expr. 20, 20599–20604 (2012)
Ruffino, F., Piccitto, G., Grimaldi, M.G.: Simulations of the light scattering properties of metal/oxide core/shell nanospheres. J. Nanosci. Article ID 407670 (2014)
Satitchantrakul, T., Silapunt, R.: Analysis and design of the dielectric Yagi–Uda nanoantenna with a double driven element. In: Session 4A10 SC2: Nanoantennnas, pp. 1836 (2014)
Xiong, X.Y.Z., Jiang, L.J., Sha, W.E.I., Lo, Y.H., Chew, W.C.: Compact nonlinear Yagi–Uda nanoantennas. Sci. Rep. 6, 18872 (2016). doi:10.1038/srep18872
Jutika, D., Rashmi, S., Pranayee, D.: Modeling of core–shell nanoparticles for application in the domain of communication. Adv. Res. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2, 53 (2015)
Knight, M.W., et al.: Substrates matter: influence of an adjacent dielectric on an individual plasmonic nanoparticle. Nano Lett. 9, 2188–2192 (2009)
Yan, L., Wan Mingjie, W., Wenyang, C.Z., Peng, Z., Zhenlin, W.: Broadband zero-backward and near-zero-forward scattering by metallo-dielectric core–shell nanoparticles. Sci. Rep. 5, 12491 (2015). doi:10.1038/srep12491
Liu, W., et al.: Ultra-directional forward scattering by individual core–shell nanoparticles. Opt. Expr. 22, 16178 (2014)
Ghanim, A.R.M., et al.: Highly directive hybrid Yagi–Uda nanoantenna for radiation emission enhancement. IEEE Photon. J. 8, 5501712 (2016)
Ma, L., Lin, J., Ma, Y., Liu, B., Tan, J., Jin, P.: Yagi–Uda optical antenna array collimated laser based on surface plasmons. Opt. Commun. 368, 197–201 (2016)
Sarhan, M.M. (ed.): Computational Finite Element Methods in Nanotechnology. CRC Press, Boston (2012)
Khoury, C.G., Norton, S.J., Vo-Dinh, T.: Investigating the plasmonics of a dipole-excited silver nanoshell: Mie theory versus finite element method. Nanotechnology 21, 315203 (2010)
Devi, J., Saikia, R., Datta, P.: Modeling of absorption and scattering properties of core–shell nanoparticles for application as nanoantenna in optical domain. J. Phys. Confer. Ser. 759, 012039 (2016). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/759/1/012039
Uday, K.C., Nader, E.: Internal homogenization: effective permittivity of a coated sphere. Opt. Expr. 20(21), 22976 (2012)
Hashin, Z., Shtrikman, S.: A variational approach to the theory of the effective magnetic permeability of multiphase materials. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3125 (1962)
Sihvola, A.H.: Electromagnetic Mixing Formulas and Applications. Institution of Electrical Engineers, London (2008)
Aden, A.L., Kerker, M.: Scattering of electromagnetic waves from two concentric spheres. J. Appl. Phys. 22, 1242–1246 (1951)
Oldenburg, S.J., Hale, G.D., Jackson, J.B., Halas, N.J.: Nanoengineering of optical resonances. Chem. Phys. Lett. 288, 243–247 (1998)
Liu, P., Huanjun, C., Hao, W., Jiahao, Y., Zhaoyong, L., Guowei, Y.: Fabrication of Si/Au core/shell nanoplasmonic structures with ultrasensitive surface-enhanced raman scattering for monolayer molecule detection. J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 1234–1246 (2015)
Wang, H., Fu, K., Drezek, R.A., Halas, N.J.: Light scattering from spherical plasmonic nanoantennas: effects of nanoscale roughness. Appl. Phys. B 84, 191–195 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devi, J., Datta, P. Yagi–Uda nanoantenna For NIR domain. J Comput Electron 17, 406–418 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-017-1065-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-017-1065-9