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Novel PMM2 missense mutation in a Chinese family with non-syndromic premature ovarian insufficiency

  • Genetics
  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

This study sought to identify a disease-related gene in a consanguineous Chinese family in which there were two premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) sisters.

Method

We used whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing to identify the disease-causing gene. Results were verified using an assay of mutant protein and in silico analyses.

Result

We identified a novel missense mutation (NM_000303: c.556G>A, p.Gly186Arg) in the PMM2 gene. The two sisters suffer from premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) only and have no other symptoms of congenital disorder of glycosylation type-1a (CDG-Ia). We found that the enzymic activity of the mutant PMM2 protein was reduced by 55.21% (p < 0.05) when compared with wild type, and many in silico tools suggested the mutation is disease-related.

Conclusion

This particular gene modification results in changes in activity of phosphomannomutase modification, which could lead to PMM2-CDG-Ia with an uncommon phenotype.

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Acknowledgments

We thank all the participants in the study. We are grateful to Jiangwan Group for its support to “construction project of the center of reproductive health” and Dr. Xinyi He for taking the blood sample from the family. H.W.D. was partially supported by grants from National Institutes of Health (R01AR059781, P20GM109036, R01MH107354, R01MH104680, R01GM109068, R01AR069055, U19AG055373, R01DK115679).

Funding

This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC1001100) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (81471453).

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Correspondence to Xiaobo Shi or Hongmei Xiao.

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Each participating member signed an informed consent form. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Central South University.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Peng, T., Lv, C., Tan, H. et al. Novel PMM2 missense mutation in a Chinese family with non-syndromic premature ovarian insufficiency. J Assist Reprod Genet 37, 443–450 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-019-01675-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-019-01675-8

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