Abstract
Purpose
The present study evaluates health status and its relation with occupational characteristics and with burnout syndrome among embryologists.
Methods
A cross-sectional design was used to conduct an online self-assessment survey, sent to all members of the Spanish Association of Clinical Embryologists. The questionnaire contained occupational questions and two standard instruments: ‘Short Form-12 Health Survey’ as a measure of physical (PCS-12) and mental (MCS-12) health and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) to evaluate the degree of burnout.
Results
The PCS-12 obtained for the Spanish embryologists was higher than that for the reference population. However, the total MCS-12 was significantly lower than that observed in non-institutionalised males and females representative of the general Spanish population aged 35–44 years. In the linear regression model, the dependent variable PCS-12 was related indirectly with the variables number of hours worked per week, BMI, back pain, leg pain and visual discomfort. In the linear regression model, the dependent variable MCS-12 was indirectly related to the gender (male reference; female coefficient regression: −3.23), exhaustion and cynicism dimensions of the MBI-GS. A total of 87 (36.3 %) embryologists presented a high score on at least one of the MBI-GS dimensions.
Conclusion
In this sample of Spanish embryologists, a norm measure (SF-12) showed their physical health to be better than the average for the general population, but that their mental health was poorer. A significant indirect relation was observed between mental health and burnout syndrome. Strategies to reduce occupational stress and problems should form part of the training provided for clinical embryologists.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the ASEBIR executive committee and the staff of the ASEBIR secretariat. We also thank all the ASEBIR members for their cooperation.
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None declared.
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Embryologists’ physical health status is better than that of a reference population. However, embryologists, especially women, present poor levels of mental health related to burnout syndrome.
This article is related to the Ph.D. Doctoral thesis by B. López-Lería.
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López-Lería, B., Jimena, P., Clavero, A. et al. Embryologists’ health: a nationwide online questionnaire. J Assist Reprod Genet 31, 1587–1597 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-014-0352-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-014-0352-7