REFERENCES
VanDerlaan B, Karande V, Krohm C, Morris R, Pratt D, Gleicher N: Cost considerations with infertility therapy. Hum Reprod 1998;13:1200–1205
The 1987 Vatican Declaration on Reproductive Technologies.
ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law: I. The moral status of the pre-implantation embryo. Hum Reprod 2001;16:1046–1048
Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, et al.: Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998;282:1145–1147
Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir A, Kind J, Campbell HS: Viable offspring from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 1997;385:810–813
Andrews L, Ester N: International regulation of human embryo research: Embryo research in the U.S. Hum Reprod 1998;13:l–4
Roe, et al.: vs. Wade, 410 U.S. 113. Supreme Court of the United States, January 22,1973
Ethics Committee, American Society for Reproductive Medicine: Donating spare embryos for embryonic stem-cell research. Fertil Steril 2002;78:957–960
Ethics Committee, American Society for Reproductive Medicine: Disposition of abandoned embryos in ethical considerations of assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 1997;67(Suppl 1):SI
Gleicher N, Karande V: Gender selection for nonmedical indications. Fertil Steril 2002;78:460–462
Katayama A: Human reproductive cloning and related techniques: An overview of the legal environment and practitioner attitudes. J Assist Reprod Genet 2001;18:442–450
Harris J: Is cloning an attack on human dignity? Nature 1997;387:754
Kass LR: Making babies revisited. Public Interest 1979;54: 32
Grazi RV, Wolowelsky JOB: The use of cryopreserved sperm and pre-embryos in contemporary Jewish law and ethics. Jewish Law Articles. Available at http://www/jlaw.com/ Articles/semen.html
McWhinnie A: Gamete donation and anonymity. Should offspring from donated gametes continue to be denied knowledge of their origins and antecedents? Hum Reprod 2001;16:807–817
IFFS Surveillance 01: Jones HW Jr, Cohen J, eds. Marital status in ART. Fertil Steril 2001;76(Suppl 2):S11–S13
Schmidt WE: ”Retirement pregnancies’’ spur a wide ethical debate. International Herald Tribune, December 30, 1993
Ethics Committee, American Society for Reproductive Medicine: Oocyte donation to postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 1997;67:25–35
German Act for the Protection of Embryos: Official Gazette 1990;1:2746
Steptoe PC, Edwards RG: Birth after the implantation of a human embryo (Letter). Lancet 1978;2:366
1990 Human Fertilization and Embryology Act
Bernat E, Vranes E: The Austrian Act on Procreative Medicine: Scope, Impact and Inconsistencies. J Assist Reprod Genet 1993;10:449–452
Adamson D: Regulation of assisted reproductive technologies in the United States. Fertil Steril 2002;78:932–942.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This editorial reflects minimally edited comments, submitted by Dr. Gleicher, at the request of the Chairman of The President’s Council on Bioethics, to The Council. The here presented opinions are those of Dr. Gleicher and do not represent the opinions of either this Journal, its editorial board or its publisher.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gleicher, N. Reflections and Comments on Regulations of Biotechnologies that Touch the Beginning of Human Life. J Assist Reprod Genet 22, 41–46 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-0820-1
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-0820-1