Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Preparatory Cycles in Ovum Donation Recipients: A Retrospective Study

  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether preparatory cycles affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome in ovum donation.

Methods: Medical records of 98 ovum donation recipients undergoing their first egg donation cycle were analyzed retrospectively. Preparatory cycles were performed in 50 patients with leuprolide acetate, estrogen, and progesterone. An endometrial biopsy was performed on day 10–12 of progesterone supplementation, to determine adequacy of the preparatory cycle.

Results: Pregnancy rates in women with and without preparatory cycles were 42.0% and 43.8%, respectively. Among ovum donation recipients who underwent preparatory cycles, the percentages of adequate endometrial biopsies in pregnant versus nonpregnant groups were 76.2% and 84.3%, respectively. No results showed statistical significance.

Conclusions: Preparatory cycles do not increase pregnancy rates in ovum donation recipients. In addition, no correlation was noted between adequate endometrial biopsies and higher pregnancy rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rosenwaks Z: Donor eggs: Their application in modern reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 1987; 47: 895–909

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sauer MV, Paulson RJ: Human oocyte and preembryo donation: An evolving method for the treatment of infertility. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1421–1424

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shapiro H, Cowell C, Casper RF: The use of vaginal ultrasound for monitoring endometrial preparation in a donor oocyte program. Fertil Steril 1993; 59: 1055–1058

    Google Scholar 

  4. Check JH, Nowroozi K, Choe J, Dietterich C: Influence of endometrial thickness and echogenic patterns on pregnancy rates during in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1991; 56: 1173–1175

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hofmann GE, Thie J, Scott RT, Navot D: Endometrial thickness is predictive of histologic endometrial maturation in women undergoing hormone replacement for ovum donation. Fertil Steril 1996; 66: 380–383

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grunfeld L, Walker B, Bergh PA, Sandler B, Hofmann G, Navot D: High-resolution endovaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium: A noninvasive test for endometrial adequacy. Ultrasonography 1991; 78: 200–204

    Google Scholar 

  7. Abdalla H, Brooks AA, Johnson MR: Endometrial thickness: A predictor of implantation in ovum recipients? Hum Reprod 1994; 9: 363–365

    Google Scholar 

  8. Noyes RW, Hertig AT, Rock J: Dating the endometrial biopsy. Fertil Steril 1950; 1: 3–25

    Google Scholar 

  9. Navot D, Anderson TL, Droesch K, Scott RT, Kreiner D, Rosenwaks Z: Hormonal manipulation of endometrial maturation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68: 801–807

    Google Scholar 

  10. Younis JS, Simon A, Laufer N: Endometrial preparation: Lessons from oocyte donation. Fertil Steril 1996; 66: 873–884

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sauer MV, Paulson RJ, Moyer DL: Assessing the importance of endometrial biopsy prior to oocyte donation. J Assist Reprod Genet 1997; 14: 125–127

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scott RT, Snyder RR, Strickland DM, Tyburski CC, Bagnall JA, Reed KR, Adair CA, Hensley SB: The effect of interobserver variation in dating endometrial histology on the diagnosis of luteal phase defects. Fertil Steril 1988; 50: 888–892

    Google Scholar 

  13. Friedler S, Schenker JG, Herman A, Lewin A: The role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of endometrial receptivity following assisted reproductive treatments: A critical review. Hum Reprod Update 1996; 2: 323–335

    Google Scholar 

  14. Alam V, Bernardini L, Gonzales J, Asch RH, Balmaceda JP: A prospective study of echogenic endometrial characteristics and pregnancy rates during hormonal replacement cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet 1993; 10: 215–219

    Google Scholar 

  15. Coulam CB, Bustillo M, Soenksen DM, Britten S: Ultrasonographic predictors of implantation after assisted reproduction. Fertil Steril 1994; 62: 1004–1010

    Google Scholar 

  16. Remohi J, Ardiles G, Garcia-Velasco JA, Gaitan P, Simon C, Pellicer A: Endometrial thickness and serum oestradiol concentrations as predictors of outcome in oocyte donation. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 2271–2276

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lessey BA: The use of integrins for the assessment of uterine receptivity. Fertil Steril 1994; 61: 812–814

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark D. Hornstein.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jun, S.H., Racowsky, C., Fox, J.H. et al. The Role of Preparatory Cycles in Ovum Donation Recipients: A Retrospective Study. J Assist Reprod Genet 21, 377–379 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-004-7524-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-004-7524-9

Navigation