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Eschewing the Apocalyptic: Recent Research on the Aftermath of “Collapse” in Archaeology Across the Americas

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Abstract

For 40 years, political collapse has been increasingly prominent in anthropological archaeology. Throughout that period, scholars have grappled with defining collapse and asked why sociopolitical systems fragment. In this article, I explore emerging research on the aftermath of collapse. Focusing on the Americas, I consider the development of theoretical models and expanding analytical scope. Highlighting key themes, I propose that although cross-cultural archaeological data do negate narratives of apocalypse and disappearance, an overemphasis on post-collapse continuity also obscures the heterogeneity and dynamism of post-collapse periods and the creativity and resilience of populations who live through them.

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Acknowledgments

Sincere thanks to the editors, Gary Feinman and William Parkinson, and to Linda Nicholas for encouraging me to write this article, to six anonymous reviewers for their substantive and constructive comments, and to Bethany Turner for being a sounding board as I thought through ideas explored here.

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Sharratt, N. Eschewing the Apocalyptic: Recent Research on the Aftermath of “Collapse” in Archaeology Across the Americas. J Archaeol Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09192-0

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