Skip to main content
Log in

Longitudinal Relaxation of Nuclear Magnetization in Rubber Solutions: Polyisoprene Protons

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Aims and scope

Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation times T1 of protons are measured selectively (for various structural groups) at NMR frequency 700 MHz in a deuterated benzene solution of Cariflex-IR0307 industrial isoprene rubber. It is shown that the T1 value depends significantly on the structural position in the polyisoprene chain. The highest T1 values are obtained for monomer units with cis-double bonds and the methyl group of trans-units. The smallest T1 values are obtained for methine and methylene protons of 3,4-units with a difference of 2–3 times. Questions of the measurement accuracy are considered. Practical recommendations are formulated for the recording conditions of high-resolution PMR spectra during quantitative analysis of the structure of isoprene rubbers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. J. Ray and C. M. Szabo, eMagRes, 2, No. 2, 193–204 (2013).

  2. M. L. Senyek, in: Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, J. Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2008), pp. 1–80.

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Makhiyanov, Polym. Sci., Ser. A, 59, No. 2, 269–279 (2017).

  4. H. S. Gutowsky, A. Saika, M. Takeda, and D. E. Woessner, J. Chem. Phys., 27, No. 2, 534–542 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. P. Slichter and D. D. Davis, J. Appl. Phys., 34, No. 1, 98–101 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. W. McCall and D. R. Falcone, Trans. Faraday Soc., 66, No.1, 262–272 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Lenk and J. P. Cohen-Addad, Solid State Commun., 8, No. 22, 1869–1873 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. N.-I Liu and J. Jonas, J. Magn. Reson., 18, No. 3, 444–454 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Folland and A. Charlesby, Polymer, 20, No. 2, 207–210 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Makhiyanov, Multiplicities in Proton NMR Spectra of Stereoregular 1,4-Polydienes, Candidate Dissertation in Physical-Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, RAS, St. Petersburg (1992), pp. 1–20.

  11. N. Makhiyanov, in: Modern Aspects of NMR Spectroscopy of Polymers [in Russian], St. Petersburg–Nizhnekamsk (1994), pp. 40–46.

  12. M. Todica, S. Simon, C. Cosma, O. Cozar, and E. Matei, Talanta, 53, No. 1, 247–252 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Kariyo and S. Stapf, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson., 25, No. 1, 64–71 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. V. M. Chernov and G. S. Krasnopol'skii, J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 107, No. 2, 302–312 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Makhiyanov and S. V. Efi mov, Kauch. Rezina, 80, No. 5, 258–262 (2021).

  16. J. Kowalewski and L. Maler, Nuclear Spin Relaxations in Liquids: Theory, Experiments, and Applications, CRC Press, (2019).

  17. K. Hatada, T. Kitayama, J. Terawaki, J. Tanaka, and H. Sato, Polym. Bull., 2, No. 11, 791–797 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. W. Qiu, X. Chen, B. Sun, Z. Zhou, and F. Wang, J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem., 25, No. 2, 127–141 (1988).

  19. D. J. Gisser, S. Glowinkowski, and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules, 24, No. 15, 4270–4277 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. J. Minkler, J. M. Kim, V. V. Shinde, and B. S. Beckingham, Magn. Reson. Chem., 58, No. 12, 1168–1176 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Makhiyanova.

Additional information

Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 89, No. 6, pp. 824–829, November–December, 2022. https://doi.org/10.47612/0514-7506-2022-89-6-824-829

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Makhiyanova, N., Efimov, S.V. Longitudinal Relaxation of Nuclear Magnetization in Rubber Solutions: Polyisoprene Protons. J Appl Spectrosc 89, 1080–1084 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-023-01470-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-023-01470-5

Keywords

Navigation