Research that both initiated and developed a hybrid IR-laser system based on conversion of Q-switched slab radiofrequency discharge CO and CO2 lasers in various nonlinear crystals is reviewed. The developed broadband laser system operates in the spectral range from ~2 to ~20 μm because of generation of emission at difference and sum frequencies in these crystals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Picque and T. W. Hansch, Nat. Photonics, 13, No. 3, 146–157 (2019).
M. Ebrahim-Zadeh and I. T. Sorokina, Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources and Applications, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht (2008).
V. A. Serebryakov, E. V. Boiko, N. N. Petrishchev, and A. V. Yan, J. Opt. Technol., 77, No. 1, 6–17 (2010).
V. Kompanets, S. Shelygina, E. Tolordava, S. Kudryashov, I. Saraeva, A. Rupasov, O. Baitsaeva, R. Khmelnitskii, A. Ionin, Y. Yushina, S. Chekalin, and M. Kovalev, Biomed. Opt. Express, 12, No. 10, 6317–6325 (2021).
K. Ohtani, M. Beck, and J. Faist, Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, No. 12, Article ID 121115 (2014).
A. A. Ionin, in: Gas Lasers, M. Endo and R. F. Walter (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007), pp. 201–237.
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Y. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, and A. Y. Kozlov, Opt. Lett., 42, No. 3, 498–501 (2017).
A. A. Ionin, A. K. Kurnosov, A. P. Napartovich, and L. V. Seleznev, Laser Phys., 20, 144–186 (2010).
A. A. Ionin, Y. M. Klimachev, A. Y. Kozlov, A. A. Kotkov, A. K. Kurnosov, A. P. Napartovich, O. A. Rulev, L. V. Seleznev, D. V. Sinitsyn, G. D. Hager, and S. L. Shnyrev, Quantum Electron., 36, No. 12, 1153–1154 (2006).
S. Ya. Tochitsky, C. Sung, S. E. Trubnick, C. Joshi, and K. L. Vodopyanov, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 24, No. 9, 2509–2516 (2007).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, A. M. Sagitova, and Y. M. Andreev, Appl. Opt., 58, No. 10, 2485–2489 (2019).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, and A. M. Sagitova, in: Proc. 2020 Int. Conf. Laser Optics (ICLO), November 2–6, 2020, St. Petersburg, Russia, IEEE (2020), p. 290.
G. B. Abdullaev, L. A. Kulevskii, A. M. Prokhorov, A. D. Savel’ev, E. Yu. Salaev, and V. V. Smirnov, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 16, No. 3, 130–133 (1972).
H. Kildal and J. C. Mikkelsen, Opt. Commun., 9, No. 3, 315–318 (1973).
Y. M. Andreev, T. V. Vedernikova, A. A. Betin, V. G. Voevodin, A. I. Gribenyukov, O. Y. Zyryanov, I. I. Ippolitov, V. I. Masychev, O. V. Mitropol′skii, V. P. Novikov, M. A. Novikov, and A. V. Sosnin, Sov. J. Quantum Electron., 15, No. 7, 1014–1015 (1985).
Y. M. Andreev, V. G. Voevodin, A. I. Gribenyukov, and V. P. Novikov, Sov. J. Quantum Electron., 17, No. 6, 748–749 (1987).
I. V. Dubrovina, V. N. Ochkin, and N. N. Sobolev, Sov. J. Quantum Electron., 4, No. 8, 1028–1029 (1975).
Y. M. Andreev, A. D. Belykh, V. G. Voevodin, P. P. Geiko, A. I. Gribenyukov, V. A. Gurashvili, and S. V. Izyumov, Sov. J. Quantum Electron., 17, No. 4, 490–491 (1987).
Yu. M. Andreev, S. N. Govdei, P. P. Geiko, A. I. Gribenyukov, V. A. Gurashvili, V. V. Zuev, and S. V. Izyumov, Opt. Atmos. Okeana, 1, No. 4, 124–126 (1988).
H. Kildal and J. C. Mikkelsen, Opt. Commun., 10, No. 4, 306–309 (1974).
M. S. Piltch, J. P. Rink, and C. R. Tallman, Opt. Commun., 15, No. 1, 112–114 (1975).
J. W. Kelly, in: A Review of Laser Isotope Separation of Uranium Hexafluoride, J. W. Kelly (Ed.), Australian Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment, Lucas Heights, N.S.W. (1983).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskii, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. Yu. Kozlov, and A. A. Kotkov, Yad. Fiz. Inzh., 7, No. 5, 383–390 (2016).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskii, Yu. M. Klimachev, and A. A. Kotkov, Opt. Spektrosk., 119, No. 3, 381–387 (2015).
Yu. M. Andreev, A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskii, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. A. Kotkov, G. V. Lanskii, and A. V. Shaiduko, Kvantovaya Elektron. (Moscow), 43, No. 2, 139–143 (2013).
Y. M. Andreev, O. V. Budilova, A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Y. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, and A. Y. Kozlov, Opt. Lett., 40, 2997 (2015).
O. V. Budilova, A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Y. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, and A. Y. Kozlov, Opt. Commun., 363, 26–30 (2016).
J. M. Manley and H. E. Rowe, Proc. IRE, 44, No. 7, 904–913 (1956).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. Yu. Kozlov, O. A. Rulev, A. M. Sagitova, L. V. Seleznev, and D. V. Sinitsyn, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt., 124, No. 9, 173 (2018).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Y. M. Klimachev, Y. V. Kochetkov, A. Y. Kozlov, L. V. Seleznev, D. V. Sinitsyn, D. S. Zemtsov, and Y. M. Andreev, Laser Phys., 28, No. 2, Article ID 025401 (2018).
S. Avanesov, V. Badikov, A. Tyazhev, D. Badikov, V. Panyutin, G. Marchev, G. Shevyrdyaeva, K. Mitin, F. Noack, P. Vinogradova, N. Schebetova, V. Petrov, and A. Kwasniewski, Opt. Mater. Express, 1, No. 7, 1286–1291 (2011).
V. V. Badikov, D. V. Badikov, V. B. Laptev, K. V. Mitin, G. S. Shevyrdyaeva, N. I. Shchebetova, and V. Petrov, Opt. Mater. Express, 6, No. 9, 2933–2938 (2016).
D. Nikogosyan, Nonlinear Optical Crystals: A Complete Survey, Springer, New York (2005).
A. V. Shcherbakova, D. R. Anfimov, I. L. Fufurin, I. S. Golyak, I. A. Trapeznikova, E. R. Kareva, and A. N. Morozov, Opt. Spektrosk., 129, No. 6, 747–754 (2021).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. M. Sagitova, and Yu. M. Andreev, Infrared Phys. Technol., 100, 62–66 (2019).
A. A. Ionin, D. V. Badikov, V. V. Badikov, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Y. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, A. Y. Kozlov, A. M. Sagitova, and D. V. Sinitsyn, Opt. Lett., 43, No. 18, 4358–4361 (2018).
A. M. Sagitova, A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskii, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. A. Kotkov, and D. V. Sinitsyn, in: Proceedings of the International Conference “Lasers in Science, Technology, Medicine” [in Russian], October 28–30, 2020, Moscow, MNTORES im. A. S. Popova (2020), pp. 49–53.
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. M. Sagitova, D. V. Sinitsyn, and O. A. Rulev, Opt. Laser Technol., 148, Article ID 107777 (2022).
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. M. Sagitova, D. V. Sinitsyn, V. V. Badikov, and D. V. Badikov, Opt. Laser Technol., 115, 205–209 (2019).
V. O. Petukhov, V. A. Gorobets, S. Y. Tochitsky, and K. V. Kozlov, in: Proc. SPIE 4351, Laser Optics 2000: High-Power Gas Lasers, June 26–30, 2000, St. Petersburg, Russia, SPIE (2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.417705.
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, A. Yu. Kozlov, D. V. Sinitsyn, and A. M. Sagitova, Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. Laser Optics (ICLO 2018), June 4–8, 2018, St. Petersburg, Russia, IEEE (2018), p. 100.
A. A. Ionin, I. O. Kinyaevskiy, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. A. Kotkov, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. M. Sagitova, D. V. Sinitsyn, O. A. Rulev, V. V. Badikov, and D. V. Badikov, Opt. Express, 27, No. 17, 24353–24361 (2019).
A. Ionin, I. Kinyaevskiy, Y. Klimachev, A. Kotkov, A. Kozlov, A. Sagitova, L. Seleznev, and D. Sinitsyn, Proc. SPIE 11162, High Power Lasers: Technology and Systems, Platforms, Effects III, September 9–12, 2019, Strasbourg, France, SPIE (2019), 11620D.
C. Shi, M. Ermold, G. Oulundsen, and L. Newman, Proc. SPIE 10911, High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems VIII, February 2–7, 2019, San Francisco, California, United States, SPIE (2019), 109110M.
A. Held, Laser Tech. J., 13, No. 3, 15–17 (2016).
P. Rosenthal, D. Muller, and G. Oulundsen, CO Lasers Benefit via Drilling and Wafer Debonding, Laser Focus World (2019), https://www.laserfocusworld.com/industrial-laser-solutions/article/14221544/co-lasersbenefit-via-drillingand-wafer-debonding.
T. Oriekhov, C. M. Harvey, K. Muhlberger, and M. Fokine, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 38, No. 12, F130–F137 (2021).
C. M. Harvey, K. Muhlberger, T. Oriekhov, P. Maniewski, and M. Fokine, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 38, No. 12, F122–F129 (2021).
Diamond Cx-10LQS Q-Switched CO2 Lasers. Coherent, Inc. (2021), https://www.coherent.com/content/dam/coherent/site/en/resources/datasheet/lasers/COHR_DiamondCx-10LQS_DS_0118_3.pdf.
Slab CO2 lasers (catalog), ZAO RLS (Russian Laser Systems) (2021), http://www.slab-laser.ru/catalog/katalog_CO2-lasers.pdf.
Waveguide CO2 lasers. Special technologies (2021), http://www.специальные-технологии.рф/CO2-lasers.html.
Waveguide (CO2) lasers, JSC Plasma (2021), https://www.plasmalabs.ru/category/index/id/13.
V. V. Badikov, Nonlinear-optical and laser crystals for fabrication of quantum electronics devices. Certifi cates of readiness (2012), http://55.vixpo.nsu.ru/?int=VIEW&el=560&templ=WINDOW_VIEW.
ZnGeP2 optical elements, OOO Laboratory of Optical Crystals (2022), http://loc-ltd.com/zngep2/.
A. A. Ionin, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. Yu. Kozlov, A. A. Kotkov, O. A. Romanovskii, O. V. Kharchenko, and S. V. Yakovlev, J. Appl. Spectrosc., 81, No. 2, 309–312 (2014).
M. A. Van Zeeland, R. L. Boivin, D. L. Brower, T. N. Carlstrom, J. A. Chavez, W. X. Ding, R. Feder, D. Johnson, L. Lin, R. C. O’Neill, and C. Watts, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 84, No. 4, Article ID 043501 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 443–454, July–August, 2022. https://doi.org/10.47612/0514-7506-2022-89-4-443-454.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ionin, A.A., Kinyaevsky, I.O., Klimachev, Y.M. et al. Frequency Conversion of Slab Radio-Frequency Discharge CO and CO2 Lasers Into the Spectral Range ~2–20 μm (Review). J Appl Spectrosc 89, 613–623 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-022-01401-w
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-022-01401-w