The aim of this study is to investigate the spectroscopic characteristics of phenylalanine in the NIR spectral range as a preliminary step towards the development of an in vivo method for the determination of phenylalanine in the blood of newborn babies. The first steps in this study included in vitro experiments with mixtures of phenylalanine, saline, and whole blood. Results showed absorption bands in the NIR spectral range that are assigned to overtones of C–H, N–H, and O–H in the range of 1400 to 1700 nm, which together with the melanin absorption lines in the visible spectra range, demonstrate the potential of NIR/VIS spectroscopy as an inexpensive, noninvasive, rapid, and accurate alternative to routine methods for determining of phenylketonuria.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. J. Mitchell, Y. J. Trakadis, and C. R. Scriver, Genet. Med., 13, 697 (2011).
R. Guthrie and A. Susi, Pediatrics, 32, 338 (1963).
W. Petrich, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 36, 181 (2001).
H. P. R. Aenugu, D. S. Kumar, Srisudharson, N. Parthiban, S. S. Ghosh, and D. Banji, Int. J. Chem. Technol. Res., 3, 825 (2011).
L. A. Sordillo, Y. Pu, S. Pratavieira, Y. Budansky, and R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt., 19, 056004 (2014).
Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 42, 493 (2007).
N. Kourkoumelis, I. Balatsoukas, V. Moulia, A. Elka, G. Gaitanis, and I. D. Bassukas, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 16, 14554 (2015).
G. Zonios, A. Dimou, I. Bassukas, D. Galaris, A. Tsolakidis, and E. Kaxiras, J. Biomed. Opt., 13, 014017 (2008).
B. Ravikumar, R. K. Rajaram, and V. Ramakrishnan, J. Raman Spectrosc., 37, 597 (2006).
J. C. Gilbert and S. F. Martin, Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale and Microscale Approach, Cengage Learning, US (2010).
A. S. Gilbert, in: Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Eds. J. C. Lindon, G. E. Tranter, and D. W. Kopenaal, Academic Press, US (2010).
J. Yang, D. Zhang, and Y. Li, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 2, 653 (2011).
J. Workman and J. L. Weyer, Practical Guide to Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, CRC Press, US (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Abstract of article is published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 87, No. 6, p. 1022, November–December, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dekel, B.Z., Cohen, Y. & Feldman, M. Study of Phenylalanine NIR Spectra for Phenylketonuria Determination. J Appl Spectrosc 87, 1179–1184 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01127-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01127-1