Spectral Characteristics of Reclaimed Vegetation in a Rare Earth Mine and Analysis of its Correlation with the Chlorophyll Content

Due to special mining technology, ionic rare earth mines easily change the surrounding surface soil properties and cause damage to the ecosystem, which leads to difficulties in vegetation ecological restoration. In this paper, tung trees, bamboo willow, and slash pine were selected as reclamation vegetation, and their spectral characteristics under ecological environmental stress were compared. In addition, by analyzing the correlation between their chlorophyll contents and spectral parameters, a theoretical basis for hyperspectral remote sensing for monitoring rare earth reclaimed vegetation growth is provided. The results show that the reflectance of the visible bands in the three vegetation types is less than 0.15, and there are different degrees of "redshifting" in the green peaks and red valleys; correlation analysis was carried out between the chlorophyll contents of the three vegetation types and the original spectra and derivative spectra. The optimal band in the original spectra was concentrated near the red valley. The first-order derivative spectra are more dispersed than the original spectra; the tung tree signal is concentrated in the red edge region, the slash pine signal is located in the near-infrared band, and the bamboo willow signal is located near the green peak and the red edge band. The three vegetation types have some of the same but also different chlorophyll-sensitive parameters. Among them, REP is the maximum parameter for the tung tree, D_r is the maximum parameter for slash pine, and SD_r – SD_b/SD_b + SD_r is the maximum parameter for bamboo willow, which can provide a reference for the construction of inversion models of different vegetation chlorophyll contents.