The composition and physicochemical properties of oil deposits formed in pipelines during the transport of oil from Azerbaijani fields were studied by atomic absorption, chromatography-mass spectrometry, gamma spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy methods. Up to 20% of the deposits were shown to be composed of paraffins, tars, and other heavy oil fractions, while asphaltenes and mechanical impurities (iron, sulfur, manganese, calcium, and silicon compounds) comprise about 80%. The contents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and radionuclides are within permissible levels, while the content of some heavy metals exceeds the permissible level by a factor of 1000. These data should be used in the management of waste products in petroleum pipelines.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 113–118, January–February, 2018.
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Gulieva, N.K., Mustafaev, I.I., Sabzaliev, A.A. et al. Composition and Properties of Deposits Formed on the Internal Surface of Oil Pipelines. J Appl Spectrosc 85, 103–108 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-018-0619-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-018-0619-3