The concentrations of constituent elements were determined in soil samples collected from different parts of the Maritza Basin, Edirne, Turkey. Neutron activation analysis, an extremely accurate technique, and the comparator method (using a standard) were applied for the first time in this region. After preparing the soil samples for neutron activation analysis, they were activated with thermal neutrons in a nuclear reactor, TRIGA-MARK II, at Istanbul Technical University. The activated samples were analyzed using a high-efficiency high-purity germanium detector, and gamma spectrometry was employed to determine the elemental concentration in the samples. Eight elements (chromium, manganese, cobalt, zinc, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, and barium) were qualitatively and quantitatively identified in 36 samples. The concentrations of some elements in the soil samples were high compared with values reported in the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Singh and A. N. Garg, Food Chem., 94, 81–89 (2006).
A. Kabat-Pendias and H. Pendias, Trace Elements in Soil and Plants, CRC Press LLC (2001).
A. Berlizov. Radioactivity, Radionuclides & Radiation, 8 th Multimadia Training Course with Nuclides.net, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 13–15 September, 3 (2006).
R. R. Greenberg, P. Bode, and E. A. De Nadai Fernandes, Spectrochim. Acta B, 66, 193–241 (2011).
H. R. Vega-Carillo, E. Manzanares-Acuna, V. M. Hernandez-Davila, G. A. Mercado, and M. A. Salas Luévano, J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 50, No. 1, 5–7 (2006).
Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Approved by General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (GBW07423-GBW07430), Certificate of Certified Reference Material Soil (Langfang China) (2002).
http://www.jimfi tz.demon.co.uk/fitzpeak.htm.
Y. Aktas and A. Kocabas. J. Environ. Protect. Ecol., 12, No. 3, 878–886 (2011).
Y. Aktas and A. Kocabas, Anal. Lett., 43, No. 12, 1869–1878 (2010).
D. Bakircioglu, Y. B. Kurtulus, and H. Ibar, Environ. Monit. Assess., 175, No. 1–4, 303–314 (2011).
B. J. Alloway, Heavy Metals in Soils. DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7, Springer (2012).
H. J. M. Bowen, Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, Academic Press, London (1979).
A. Kloke, Contents of Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Fluorine, Lead, Mercury and Nickel in Plants Grown on Contaminated Soil, UN-ECE Symposium, Geneva (1979).
R. Turski, A. Wojcikowska, and U. Kukier, Barium Balance in a Lysimeter Experiment, in Pr. Kom., 110, Warszawa, PTG, 74 (Po) (1989).
B. E. Kogo, E. N. Gajere, J. K. Ogunmola, and J. O. Ogbole, Middle.-East J. Sci. Res., 4, No. 4, 254–262 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
*These materials were reported at the conference of the Turkish Physical Society 31, International Physics Conference, 21–24 July 2014, Bodrum, Turkey.
Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 293–298, March–April, 2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaim, N., Dogan, C. & Camtakan, Z. Neutron Activation Analysis of Soil Samples from Different Parts of Edirne in Turkey* . J Appl Spectrosc 83, 271–276 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-016-0280-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-016-0280-7