The basic principles for constructing an optical model of the atmosphere in a region of Belarus are discussed for use in atmospheric correction of signals detected by satellite and ground-based IR systems. The input data for the model are the near-earth or altitude-integrated optical and meteorological parameters of the atmosphere and the season. These are used to calculate the height distributions of the air temperature, concentrations of atmospheric gases, concentration of aerosols in the troposphere, and the microphysical parameters of background and post-volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere. A set of programs for calculating the spectral transmission of the atmosphere on personal computer is described. The model is compared with ground-based measurements of the spectral transmission along a horizontal path in the atmosphere and satellite-based measurements of the brightness temperature of the atmosphere. An example of the use of these programs to estimate the thresholds for detection of distant objects by IR search and survey systems is described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
World Meteorological Organization, World Climate Research Programme: A reliminary Cloudless Standard Atmosphere for Radiation Computation, Geneva, Switzerland, Report WCP-112, WMO/TD-24 (1986).
A. Berk, L. S. Bernstein, and D. C. Robertson, MODTRAN: A Moderate Resolution Model for LOWTRAN 7. Air Force Geophysics Laboratory Technical Report AFGL-TR-89-0122 (Apr), Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Bedford (1989).
G. M. Krekov and R. F. Rakhimov, Optical-ranging model for a continental aerosol [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1982).
V. E. Zuev and G. M. Krekov, Optical Models of the Atmosphere [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1986).
K. M. Firsov, T. Yu. Chesnokova, E. M. Kozodeva, and A. Z. Fazilev, Opt. Atm. Okeana, 23, No. 5, 364–370, (2010).
A. I. Lyapustin, Appl. Opt., 44, No. 36, 7764–7772 (2005).
S. Y. Kotchenova, E. F. Vermote, R. Matarrese, and F. J. Klemm, Appl. Opt., 45, No. 26, 6726–6774 (2006).
P. S. Ricchazzi, R. Yang, C. Gautier, and D. Sowle, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, No. 10, 2101–2114 (1998).
V. E. Zurev and V. S. Komarov, Statistical Models of Temperature and Gaseous Components in the Earth’s Atmosphere [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1986)
L. S. Rothman, C. P. Rinsland, A. Goldman, S. T. Massie, D. P. Edwards, J. -M. Flaud, A. Perrin, C. Camy- Peyret, V. Dana, J. -Y. Mandin, J. Schroeder, A. Mccann, R. R. Gamache, R. B. Watson, K. Yoshino, K. V. Chance, K. W. Jucks, L. R. Brown, V. Nemtchinov, and P. Varanasi, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Trans., 60, No. 5, 665–710 (1998).
S. A. Clough, F. A. Kneizys, and R. W. Davies, Atm. Res., 23, Nos. 3–4, 229–241 (1989).
D. C. Tobin, L. L. Strow, W. J. Lafferty, and W. B. Olson, Appl. Opt., 35, No. 24, 4724–4734 (1996).
L. S. Ivlev and Yu. A. Dovgalyuk, Physics of Atmospheric Aerosol Systems [in Russian], Leningr. gos. un-t., St. Petersburg (1999).
K. Bohren and D. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1986).
V. P. Ivanov, Applied Optics of the Atmosphere in Thermal Vision [in Russian], Novoe Znanie, Kazan (2000).
G. M. Krekov and S. G. Svenigorodskii, Optical Model of the Middle Atmosphere [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1990).
L. W. Thomason and T. Peter, Assessment of Stratospheric Aerosol Properties (ASAP), SPARC Report N. 4, WCRP-124, WMO/TD-N.1295, February 2006; http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca
A. Tabazadeh, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, No. 15, 1931–1934 (1997).
K. F. Palmer and D. Williams, Appl. Opt., 14, No. 1, 208–219 (1975).
V. E. Zuev, Visible and Infrared Transparency of the Atmosphere [in Russian], Sov. Radio, Moscow (1966).
J. Li, S. W. Seemann, W. P. Menzel, and L. E. Gumley, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, No. 8, 1072–1091 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 267–276, March–April, 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lisenko, S.A., Kugeiko, M.M. & Firago, V.A. Optical model of the atmosphere for correcting IR measurements by satellite and ground-based remote sensing systems. J Appl Spectrosc 78, 245–253 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-011-9454-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-011-9454-5