Abstract
Flintiella sanguinaria is a red unicellular microalgae belonging to Porphyridiophyceae with a high potential as an exopolysaccharide producer. A new culture medium was developed by a stoichiometry approach based on elemental analysis of microalgae, and culture conditions were improved after measurements of photosynthetic activity as a function of irradiance, temperature and pH. These optimal conditions were thus validated in a photobioreactor for the production of biomass and exopolysaccharide (EPS). After extraction and purification of the EPS, it was characterised by HPAEC-PAD, HPLC and FT-IR as a methylated and acetylated galactoxylan including a significant amount of rhamnose and glucuronic acid in its structure. Macromolecular conformation in dilute solution of native, deproteinised and desubstituted EPS from F. sanguinaria revealed that this polysaccharide had a strong associative behaviour in which hydrophobic interactions or hydrogen bonding but also proteins were implicated.
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This work was supported by the ANR POLYSALGUE project, grant ANR-15-CE21-0013 of the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche.
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Gaignard, C., Macao, V., Gardarin, C. et al. The red microalga Flintiella sanguinaria as a new exopolysaccharide producer. J Appl Phycol 30, 2803–2814 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1389-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1389-2